直流断路器电弧研究的新进展

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摘要近年来从低压、中高压直到特高压直流输配电系统迎来了一个快速发展的黄金时期,相应的各类直流断路器也成为了一个新的研究热点。在直流断路器的开断过程中,电弧的产生将极大地影响直流开断过程,因此对于电弧演化和熄灭过程的研究是直流断路器研制的关键问题。根据电压等级和开断原理的区别,目前的直流断路器主要分为三类,即空气断路器、自激振荡式断路器和混合式断路器。本文对三类直流断路器中电弧相关的仿真和实验工作进行了综述,并对直流断路器下一步的研究工作进行了展望。

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	荣命哲
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关键词 ：直流, 断路器, 开关电弧现象, 综述

Abstract：Recently, low-voltage, medium voltage and high voltage DC transmission and distribution system has been in a period of rapid development. DC circuit breaker has also become a new hot research area in electrical engineering. Switching arc plays a significant role in the DC current interruption which is formed in the interrupting process of DC circuit breaker (DCCB). The control of arc evolution and extinction is one of the most important problems to be solved in the development of DCCB. According to the differences of breaking principle and work voltage, there mainly have been three types of DCCB related to arc phenomenon, such as air circuit breaker, self-excited oscillation circuit breaker and hybrid circuit breaker. In this paper, previous simulation and experimental works on the switching arc phenomenon in these DCCB are reviewed. And some points for the future development needs are presented.

Key words： Direct current circuit breaker switching arc phenomenon review

收稿日期: 2012-09-10 出版日期: 2014-06-16

PACS:

TM561

基金资助:国家自然科学基金（51221005,51007072、51177124）,教育部博士点基金（20110201130006、20110201120069）,博士后基金（2012M512002）和教育部新世纪人才资助项目; 收稿日期 2012-09-10 改稿日期 2012-12-10

作者简介: 荣命哲男,1963年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电器电弧物理与电接触理论,电器智能化理论与技术,低温冷等离子体理论与应用。杨飞男,1982年生,博士,讲师,通讯作者,研究方向为电弧电接触理论及其应用,新型开关电器设计与优化,电器智能化理论与技术。

引用本文:

荣命哲, 杨飞, 吴翊, 孙昊, 李阳, 纽春萍. 直流断路器电弧研究的新进展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(1): 1-9. Rong Mingzhe, Yang Fei, Wu Yi, Sun Hao, Li Yang, Niu Chunping. New Developments in Switching Arc Research in DC Circuit Breaker. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(1): 1-9.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2014/V29/I1/1

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