基于零序注入的NPC三电平变流器中点电位反馈控制

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摘要对NPC三电平变流器中点电位不平衡时, 输出交流电压的补偿与中点电位的反馈控制问题进行了研究。提出了一种基于零序注入的NPC三电平中点电位反馈控制方法, 在保证输出电压无畸变的同时还能实现中点电位的任意调节。调制策略基于SPWM原理, 实现十分简单, 适用于强化传统的中点电位平衡控制或需要对上下组直流电压进行分别控制的场合。文中给出了本文控制方法的中点电流控制能力, 并对中点电位的低频波动问题进行了分析。仿真和实验结果验证了相关理论的正确性。

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	谢路耀
	金新民
	吴学智
	尹靖元
	童亦斌

关键词 ：不平衡补偿, 反馈控制, 中点电压平衡, 中点电位偏移, 中点钳位型, 三电平变流器, 正弦脉宽调制, 零序电压

Abstract：Output AC voltage compensation and neutral point voltage feedback control under neutral point voltage unbalanced conditions are discussed. A neutral point voltage feedback control strategy based on zero sequence injection is proposed. Using this strategy, not only output voltage can be guaranteed no distortion but also neutral point voltage can be adjusted at will. The modulation strategy is based on SPWM principal, so it’s very simple to realize, and suitable for enhancing traditional neutral point balance control or applications where need to control up and down DC link voltage separately. The neutral point current control ability of the strategy is given, and the neutral point voltage low frequency fluctuation problem is also analyzed. Simulation and experimental results verify the correctness of this theory.

Key words： Unbalance compensation feedback control neutral point balance neutral point offset neutral point clamp(NPC) three-level converter sinusoidal pulse width modulation(SPWM) zero sequence voltage

收稿日期: 2012-05-17 出版日期: 2014-03-20

PACS:

TM464

基金资助:国家科技支撑计划资助项目 (2007BAA12B04)。

作者简介: 谢路耀男, 1984年生, 博士研究生, 研究方向为IGCT集成门极驱动技术及高压大功率变流技术。金新民男, 1950年生, 教授, 主要研究方向为电力电子与电力传动。

引用本文:

谢路耀, 金新民, 吴学智, 尹靖元, 童亦斌. 基于零序注入的NPC三电平变流器中点电位反馈控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(12): 117-128. Xie Luyao, Jin Xinmin, Wu Xuezhi, Yin Jingyuan, Tong Yibin. Neutral Point Voltage Feedback Control Based on Zero Sequence Injection for NPC Three-level Converter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(12): 117-128.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2012/V27/I12/117

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