串联超级电容器组均压技术研究

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摘要超级电容器作为一种新型高效电能储存元件,因其单体电压很低,当实际应用于电动汽车或新能源发电中,均需要串联组合使用。为了确保安全性和使用效率,维持各单体电压的一致性是必要的。本文首先简要回顾并总结了现有的串联超级电容器组的均压技术,并提出一种采用功率管开关网络加单个大容量电容来改进现有的“飞渡电容”均压法。仿真和实验结果验证了上述均压技术的可行性。

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	丁石川
	程明
	王政
	刘雪冰

关键词 ：超级电容器, 均压技术, 开关网络, 飞渡电容

Abstract：The ultracapacitor is a novel efficient energy storage device. The voltage of single ultracapacitor is very low, so the ultracapacitors should be connected in series when they are used in the application for EV. Therefore, the voltage of each single unit needs maintain the consistency in order to ensure the safety and efficiency. The voltage equalization techniques of ultracapacitor are investigated in this paper at first, then an improved “flying-capacitor” technology with power switching network and single high capacity electrolytic-capacitor is proposed for the equalization of ultracapacitors. The proposed voltage equalization technologies are validated by both the simulation and the experiments.

Key words： keywords：Ultracapacitor voltage equalization techniques switching network bypass-capacitor

收稿日期: 2012-09-20 出版日期: 2013-12-12

PACS:

TM53

基金资助:国家自然科学基金,香港、澳门青年学者合作研究基金(50729702)和安徽省高校省级优秀青年人才基金(2011SQRL017)资助项目。

作者简介: 丁石川男，1980年生，博士研究生，讲师，研究方向为电动汽车用电机驱动能量存储管理、电力电子技术在电动汽车中的应用。程明男，1960年生，教授、博士生导师，研究方向为微特电机及控制、新能源发电技术、电力电子与电力传动等。

引用本文:

丁石川, 程明, 王政, 刘雪冰. 串联超级电容器组均压技术研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(1增): 18-23. Ding Shichuan, Cheng Ming, Wang Zheng, Liu Xuebing. Research of Voltage Equalization Technology of Series-Connected Ultracapacitor-Strings. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(1增): 18-23.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2013/V28/I1增/18

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