飞轮储能关键技术及其发展现状

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摘要飞轮储能是一种研究价值高、应用前景广阔的新型储能技术, 具有大储能容量、高效率、无污染、适用广、无噪声、长寿命、维护简单及可实现连续工作等优点, 它为解决目前广泛关注的能源问题提供了新途径。本文阐述了飞轮储能的原理和五大关键技术(包括飞轮转子、轴承支承系统、能量转换环节、电动/发电机与真空室), 并分别以五大关键技术为出发点, 详细论述了飞轮储能系统的国内外发展现状, 指出了飞轮储能关键技术的未来发展方向。

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	张维煜
	朱熀秋

关键词 ：飞轮储能, 工作原理, 关键技术, 应用, 发展现状

Abstract：The flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is a new type of technology of energy storage, which has high value of the research and vast potential for future development. The FESS has distinct advantages such as high energy storage, high efficiency, pollution-free, wide in application, absence of noise, long lifetime, easy maintenance and continuous working and so on, which provides a new way to solve the terrible energy problem. Its operation principle, and five key technologies including the flywheel rotor, bearing system, energy conversion aspect, motor/generator and vacuum chamber are expounded. Then based on the five key technologies, the current development status of FESS at home and abroad is presented in detail, and moreover, the outlook of the key technologies of the FESS is pointed out.

Key words： Flywheel energy storage system operational principle key technologies application fields development status

收稿日期: 2010-05-28 出版日期: 2014-03-07

PACS:

TH133

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(60974053), 江苏省自然科学基金(BK2009204)和教育部高等学校博士点专项科研基金(20093227110002)资助项目

作者简介: 张维煜女, 1986年生, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为磁轴承结构参数设计及控制技术。朱熀秋男, 1964年生, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要研究方向为无轴承电机、磁轴承支承高速电机传动系统、特种电机非线性智能控制等。

引用本文:

张维煜, 朱熀秋. 飞轮储能关键技术及其发展现状[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(7): 141-146. Zhang Weiyu, Zhu Huangqiu. Key Technologies and Development Status of Flywheel Energy Storage System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(7): 141-146.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2011/V26/I7/141