大容量先进飞轮储能电源技术发展状况

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (353 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要现代飞轮储能电源综合了先进复合材料转子、磁轴承、高速电机以及功率电子技术而极大地提高了性能, 近10年间, 现代飞轮储能电源商业化产品推广应用发展迅速。飞轮储能电源系统在储能容量、自放电率降低等方面还有待进一步提高。飞轮储能目前适合于电网调频、小型孤岛电网调峰、电网安全稳定控制、电能质量治理、车辆再生制动及高功率脉冲电源等领域。随着飞轮储能单元并联技术及超导磁悬浮技术的逐渐成熟, 其应用领域将逐步扩展到大电网储能领域。飞轮技术产品处于快速扩张时期, 我国应当积极从国家层面支持飞轮储能电源技术研究开发, 争取早日推出国产飞轮储能电源高技术产品。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	戴兴建
	邓占峰
	刘刚
	唐西胜
	张凤阁
	邓自刚

关键词 ：飞轮储能, 复合材料, 高速电机, 磁悬浮

Abstract：The performance of the flywheel energy storage were promoted greatly with the application of advanced composites, magnetic bearings, high speed motor and power electronics. The commercialization of modern FES has made great success in recent 10 years. The merits of FES include long life time, high power, high efficiency and green. However, the shortcomings of FES are small scale in energy for single unit and high self-discharging. Therefore, the FES are very suitable for the application of frequency leveling of the grid, capacity leveling of the small grid, the transient stabilizing of the grid, power quality improvement, braking energy regenerating and high pulse power. The FES technology would be used in large grid with the developing of combination technology of FES unit and high temperature super-conductivity bearing. The research on FES should be supported by the government to develop FES industrial products with high technology.

Key words： Flywheel energy storage (FES) composites high speed motor magnetic bearings

收稿日期: 2010-07-26 出版日期: 2014-03-07

PACS:

TK02

基金资助:近15年来, 国际上飞轮储能技术和应用研究十分活跃, 美国、日本、法国、英国、德国、荷兰、俄罗斯、西班牙、韩国、印度、瑞士、加拿大和意大利等国都在进行研究其中美国投资最多, 规模最大, 进展最快美国飞轮储能技术进步依赖于能源部的超级飞轮计划、宇航局的航天飞轮计划等国家层面的长期资助, 再加上20世纪90年代风险投资的大量介入, 才使得经历了50年研究开发的飞轮储能技术获得了成功应用; 沈阳工业大学与南京航空航天大学及浙江大学合作, 在国家自然科学基金资助下研制采用磁悬浮轴承的75kW, 60 000r/min高速永磁电动机和发电机试验样机目前有多个单位正在研发转速为 15 000～25 000r/min, 功率为75～250kW的高速电动机

作者简介: 戴兴建男, 1970年生, 博士, 副研究员, 研究方向为高速旋转机械、飞轮储能技术。邓占峰男, 1975年生, 博士, 研究员, 研究方向为电力系统电子控制技术。

引用本文:

戴兴建, 邓占峰, 刘刚, 唐西胜, 张凤阁, 邓自刚. 大容量先进飞轮储能电源技术发展状况[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(7): 133-140. Dai Xingjian, Deng Zhanfeng, Liu Gang, Tang Xisheng, Zhang Fengge, Deng Zigang. Review on Advanced Flywheel Energy Storage System With Large Scale. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(7): 133-140.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2011/V26/I7/133

[1] Bolund B, Bernhoff H, Leijon M. Flywheel energy and power storage systems[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2007, 11(2): 235-258.
[2] Ray P K, Mohanty S R, Kishor N. Frequency regulation of hybrid renewable energy system for large band wind speed variation[C]. 2009 International Conference on Power Systems, 2010: 1-6.
[3] Kweder J, Wildfire P, Panther C, et al. Design of a flywheel based energy storage and distribution system for rural villages in China[J]. SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars-Mechanical Systems, 2009, 2(1): 703-712.
[4] Wang M H. Application of flywheel energy storage system to enhance transient stability of power systems[J]. Electric Power Components and Systems, 2005, 33(4): 463-479.
[5] Samineni S, Johnson B K, Hess H L, et al. Modeling and analysis of a flywheel energy storage system for voltage sag correction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2006, 42(1): 42-52.
[6] Brown D R, Chvala W D. Flywheel energy storage: an alternative to batteries for UPS systems[J]. Energy Engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy Engineering, 2005, 102(5): 7-26.
[7] Swett D W, Blanche I V. Flywheel charging module for energy storage used in electromagnetic aircraft launch system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2005, 41(1): 525-528.
[8] Hara M, Yamamura N, Ishida M, et al. Compensation of power fluctuations of wind power generation by means of biomass gas turbine generator and flywheel energy storage equipment[J]. Electrical Engineering in Japan, 2010, 170(3): 1-8.
[9] Takahashi R, Tamura J. Frequency control of isolated power system with wind farm by using flywheel energy storage system[C]. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines, 2008.
[10] Ryoman A, Nishio T, Futami M, et al. Certification of power system stabilizing by adjustable speed generator with flywheel effect[J]. Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan B, 2002, 122(9): 985-995.
[11] Tzeng J, Emerson R, Moy P. Composite flywheels for energy storage[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2006, 66(1): 2520-2527.
[12] Bailey C, Saban D M, Guedes P P. Design of high-speed direct-connected permanent-magnet motors and generators for the petrochemical industry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009, 45(3): 1159-1165.
[13] Pan Z, Bkayrat R A. Modular motor/converter system topology with redundancy for high-speed, high-power motor applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(2): 408-416.
[14] Strasik M, Hull J R, Mittleider J A, et al. An overview of Boeing flywheel energy storage systems with high-temperature superconducting bearings[J]. Superconductor Science and Technology, 2010, 23(3): 383-390.
[15] Werfel F N, Floegel Delor U, Riedel T, et al. A compact HTS 5kWh/250kW flywheel energy storage system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Supercon- ductivity, 2007, 17(2): 2138-2141.
[16] Sun X D, Koh K H, Yu B G, et al. Fuzzy-logic-based V/f control of an induction motor for a DC grid power-leveling system using flywheel energy storage equipment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56(8): 3161-3168.
[17] 戴兴建, 唐长亮, 张剀. 先进飞轮储能电源工程应用研究进展[J]. 电源技术, 2009, 33(11): 1026-1028.
[18] 周龙, 齐智平. 解决配电网电压暂降问题的飞轮储能单元建模与仿真[J]. 电网技术, 2009, 33(19): 152-158.
[19] 戴兴建, 于涵, 李奕良. 飞轮储能系统充放电效率实验研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(3): 20-24.
[20] 张建成. 用于配电网的飞轮储能系统设计[J]. 华北电力大学学报, 2005, 12(S1): 38-40.
[21] 杨春帆, 刘刚, 张庆荣. 磁悬浮姿控/储能飞轮能量转换控制系统设计与实验研究[J]. 航天控制, 2007, 25(3): 91-96.
[22] 毛天祥. 复合材料飞轮储能系统发展现状: 固体力学进展及应用—庆贺李敏华院士90华诞文集[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007.
[23] 戴兴建, 李奕良, 于涵. 高储能密度飞轮结构设计方法[J]. 清华大学学报, 2008, 48(3): 379-382.
[24] 王凤翔. 高速电机的设计特点及相关技术研究[J]. 沈阳工业大学学报, 2006, 28(3): 258-264.
[25] 王继强. 高速永磁电机的机械和电磁特性研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2007.
[26] 邓自刚, 王家素, 王素玉, 等. 高温超导飞轮储能技术发展现状[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(12): 1-10.
[27] 邓自刚, 林群煦, 王家素, 等. 高温超导磁悬浮飞轮储能系统样机[J]. 低温物理学报, 2009, 31(4): 311-314.
[28] 朱俊星, 姜新建, 黄立培. 基于飞轮储能的动态电压恢复器补偿策略的研究[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2009, 28(1): 46-50.