Abstract:Concerning the series 12-pulse rectifier which is widely used in the high-voltage direct current transmission or the high power rectifying industries,this paper analyzes its operation principle of the equivalent rectification circuit.On this basis,the harmonically coupled admittance matrices of the 12-pulse rectifier under the effect of the positive sequence and the negative sequence voltage are respectively derived,which considers the triggering angle offset caused by the unbalanced voltage condition as well as the commutation overlap angle of the thyristor-controlled rectifying circuit.The harmonically coupled admittance matrix model of the 12-pulse rectifier under unbalanced voltage condition is further established.This model can be used to calculate the harmonic current of the rectifying device analytically.It has the advantage of no need for iteration.Then the experimental platform for the 12 pulse rectifier is set up,the distribution characteristics of the coupled harmonic admittance matrix elements are analyzed,and the accuracy of the rectification model varying with the voltage distortion rate,the unbalance degree,and the firing angle is discussed in this paper.Finally,the efficacy of the proposed frequency-domain analytical model is verified by the comparison between the calculation and the experiment.
王佳佳,周念成,王强钢,魏能峤. 电网电压不平衡下串联型12脉波整流装置的频域谐波建模[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(5): 69-78.
Wang Jiajia,Zhou Niancheng,Wang Qianggang,Wei Nengqiao. Frequency-Domain Harmonic Modeling of the Series 12-pulse Rectifier Under Unbalanced Voltage Condition. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(5): 69-78.
[1] Singh B,Gairola S,Singh B N,et al.Multi-pulse AC-DC converters for improving power quality:a review[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2008,23(1):260-281. [2] 马俊民,黄永瑞,何青连.800 kV特高压直流输电系统谐波研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(21):33-37. Ma Junmin,Huang Yongrui,He Qinglian.Research on harmonics of±800 kV ultra high voltage direct current transmission system[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(21):33-37. [3] 张俊,李跃婷.直流输电工程换流阀控制系统对比分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(20):146-149. Zhang Jun,Li Yueting.Relative analysis for valve control system in HVDC[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(20):146-149. [4] 王文,罗安,徐先勇,等.有源滤波器双滞环空间矢量离散控制方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(12):10-17. Wang Wen,Luo An,Xu Xianyong,et al.A dual-hysteresis space-vector discrete control method for active power filters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(12):10-17. [5] Young C,Wu S,Yeh W,et al.A DC-side current injection method for improving AC line condition applied in the 18-pulse converter system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(1):99-109. [6] 孟凡刚,杨威,杨世彦.并联型12脉波整流系统直流侧有源谐波抑制研究[J].中国科学:技术科学,2011,41(12):1628-1639. Meng Fangang,Yang Wei,Yang Shiyan.Active harmonic suppression of paralleled 12-pulse rectifier at DC side[J].Scientia Sinica Technologica,2011,41(12):1628-1639. [7] 周俊,郭剑波,胡涛,等.高压直流输电系统数字物理动态仿真[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(5):221-228. Zhou Jun,Guo Jianbo,Hu Tao,et al.Digital/analog dynamic simulation for ±500 kV HVDC transmission system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(5):221-228. [8] 余涛,史军,任震.交直流并联输电系统的间谐波研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(22):118-123. Yu Tao,Shi Jun,Ren Zhen.Interharmonic in AC/DC hybrid transmission system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(22):118-123. [9] 宁志毫,罗隆福,李勇,等.大功率整流系统谐波功率特性及其对电能计量的影响和节能分析[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(11):248-255. Ning Zhihao,Luo Longfu,Li Yong,et al.Analysis of energy saving and harmonic power characteristics and its effects on electric energy measurement in high power rectifier system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(11):248-255. [10]乔小敏,王增平,文俊.高压直流输电中谐波对换流变压器差动保护的影响[J].电力系统保护与控制,2009,37(10):111-114. Qiao Xiaomin,Wang Zengping,Wen Jun.Influence of converter transformer differential protection by harmonic in HVDC transmission system[J].Power System Protection and Control,2009,37(10):111-114. [11]薛英林,徐政,黄莹,等.直流输电系统交流侧谐波电流计算的改进时域分段法[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(31):92-99. Xue Yinglin,Xu Zheng,Huang Ying,et al.Improved time domain piecewise calculating method for AC side harmonic current of HVDC systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(31):92-99. [12]Bing Zhonghui,Sun Jian.Frequency-domain modeling of multipulse converters by double-Fourier series method[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2011,26(12):3804-3809. [13]孙媛媛,尹志明,郑伟杰,等.晶闸管可控电抗器的谐波产生特性研究[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(7):267-273. Sun Yuanyuan,Yin Zhiming,Zheng Weijie,et al.Study of the harmonic producing characteristics of the thyristor controlled reactors[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(7):267-273. [14]Sun Y,Zhang G,Xu W,et al.A harmonically coupled admittance matrix model for AC/DC converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2007,22(4):1574-1582. [15]钟庆,黄凯,王钢,等.不对称三相电压下电压源型换流器谐波分析与抑制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(4):79-85. Zhong Qing,Huang Kai,Wang Gang,et al.Harmonic analysis and elimination strategy for voltage source converter under unbalanced three-phase voltage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(4):79-85. [16]孙媛媛,王小宇,尹志明.多谐波源系统的非迭代式谐波潮流分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(7):83-90. Sun Yuanyuan,Wang Xiaoyu,Yin Zhiming.Non-iterative harmonic power flow analysis for power systems with multiple harmonic sources[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(7):83-90. [17]李志铿,王钢,李海峰,等.交流不对称情况下交直流系统谐波分析计算方法[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(6):42-47. Li Zhikeng,Wang Gang,Li Haifeng,et al.An analysis and calculation method of harmonic interaction between AC and DC system under asymmetric operation conditions[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(6):42-47. [18]高蕾.多相整流变压器输出电压不平衡及其影响的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2012. [19]Hu L,Morrison R E.The use of modulation theory to calculate the harmonic distortion in HVDC systems operating on an unbalanced supply[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1997,12(2):973-980. [20]GB/T 15543—1995.电能质量三相电压允许不平衡度[S]. [21]孙媛媛,王小宇,尹志明.三相整流装置谐波产生机理分析及简化模型[J].电力系统及其自动化,2012,36(7):51-56. Sun Yuanyuan,Wang Xiaoyu,Yin Zhiming.Harmonic characteristics of AC/DC converters and their simplified models[J].Automaiton of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(7):51-56. [22]Yong J,Chen L,Chen S.Modeling of home appliances for power distribution system harmonic analysis[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2010,25(4):3147-3155.