Abstract:As an important parameter of the speed control model of permanent magnet synchronous motor, the accuracy of the identification value of the inertia affects the dynamic performance of speed response. It is difficult to identify the value of inertia accurately and in real time, which is used for the setting of the parameters of the speed controller. To solve this problem, an improved model reference identification algorithm of inertia is proposed in this paper. First, the algorithm simplifies the motion model of permanent magnet synchronous motor by ignoring the load torque and using the friction coefficient. Then, the influence of the load torque and the deviation of friction coefficient are analyzed. Therefore, a compensation method is presented utilizing speed and acceleration as feedback determination at different stages of acceleration and deceleration. This simple algorithm, whose convergence and rapidity are verified in simulation and experimental results, is an effective engineering approach of inertia identification of permanent magnet synchronous motor.
徐东, 王田苗, 魏洪兴. 一种基于简化模型的永磁同步电机转动惯量辨识和误差补偿[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(2): 126-131.
Xu Dong, Wang Tianmiao, Wei Hongxing. A Simplified Model Based Inertia Identification Algorithm with Error Compensation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(2): 126-131.
[1] Junggi Lee, Jinseok Hong, Kwanghee Nam,et al. Sensorless control of surface-mount permanent- magnet synchronous motors based on a nonlinear observer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(2): 290-297. [2] Piippo A, Hinkkanen M, Luomi J, et al. Analysis of an adaptive observer for sensorless control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2008, 55(2): 570-576. [3] 刘博伟. 电机转子转动惯量获取方法研究[J]. 微电机, 2006, 39(3): 97-100. Liu Bowei. Research on achievement of inertia of the motor[J]. Micro-Motor, 2006, 39(3): 97-100. [4] 刘旭, 阮毅, 张朝艺. 一种异步电机转动惯量辨识方法[J]. 电机控制与应用, 2009, 36(9): 1-4. Liu Xu, Yuan Yi, Zhang Chaoyi. A method of moment of inertia identification for asynchronous motors[J]. Motor Control and Applications, 2009, 36(9): 1-4. [5] Fukashi Andoh. Moment of inertia identification using the time average of the product of torque reference input and motor position[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2007, 22(6): 2534-2542. [6] Bolognani S, Tubiana L, Zigliotto M, et al. EKF- based sensorless IPM synchronous motor drive for flux-weakening applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2003, 39(1): 768-775. [7] 杨兴华, 姜建国. 永磁同步电机精确瞬时速度检测[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(4): 71-76. Yang Xinghua, Jiang Jianguo. Precise instantaneous speed detection for permanent magnet synchronous motors[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011, 26(4): 71-76. [8] Sanyal A K, Chellappa M, Valk J L, et al. Globally convergent adaptive tracking of spacecraft an-gular velocity with inertia identification and adaptive linearization[C]. Proc. 42nd IEEE Int. Conf. Decision Control, Maui, HI, 2003, 3: 2704-2709. [9] 郭宇婕, 黄立培, 邱阳. 交流伺服系统的转动惯量辨识及调节器参数自整定[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 42(9): 1180-1183. Guo Yujie , Huang Lipei, Qiu Yang. Inertia and auto-tuning of speed controllers for AC servo systems[J]. J Tsinghua Univ(Sci & Tech), 2002, 42(9): 1180-1183. [10] 徐东, 王田苗, 刘敬猛, 等. 基于参数辨识的永磁同步电机自校正速度控制方法[J]. 高技术通讯, 2009, 19(2): 168-173. Xu Dong, Wang Tianmiao, Liu Jingmeng, et al. A self-tuning speed control method for permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the parameter identification[J]. Chinese High Technology Letters, 2009, 19(2): 168-173.