Measurement of Arc Velocity in An Arc-Rotating Pulsed Power Switch Based on B-dot Probes
Guo Rui, He Junjia, Zhao Chun, Chen Lixue, Pan Yuan
Key laboratory of Fusion and Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
Abstract:The B-dot probes are installed in an arc-rotating pulsed power switch to measure the arc velocity in air at atmospheric pressure. B-dot probe is a small sensing coil based on Faraday’s law. Its voltage varies with the distance from the arc to probe. Six probes are set uniformly in a circle to obtain the arc velocity variation with the current. The probes are set under the gap and their axial are parallel to the arc moving direction. The zero-crossing point of probe voltage signal is considered as the time when the arc passing the probe. A power supply system consistes several independent modules discharging in sequence provided a trapezoidal pulse of current on the switch. The arc velocity variation of the current is obtained by calculating the probe signal. The arc rotates at about 550m/s when the current is 20kA.
郭锐, 何俊佳, 赵纯, 陈立学, 潘垣. 基于B-dot探针的旋弧开关电弧运动速度测量[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(7): 72-76.
Guo Rui, He Junjia, Zhao Chun, Chen Lixue, Pan Yuan. Measurement of Arc Velocity in An Arc-Rotating Pulsed Power Switch Based on B-dot Probes. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(7): 72-76.
[1] Prem K C, Pramanik A. Analytical estimation of magnetic field and arc velocities in a Walkie Edgar spark gap device[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1995, 31(1): 837-843. [2] Jaitly N C, White R, Cassany B, et al. Long life rotating arc gap coaxial switch for MEGA-AMP, Kilo-Coulomb, high action switching of multi-MJ capacitor banks[C]. Pulsed Power Conference, 2005: 643-646. [3] 王清玲, 郭良富, 何孟兵, 等. 轴向磁场控制的旋转电弧开关的研制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(3): 102-105. [4] Dullin E. Motion of high current arcs on spiral-type contacts[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 1989, 17(5): 875-879. [5] Cho C H, Rim G H, Lee H S, et al. Experimental analysis of rotating arc behaviors in a rotary arc gap switch for a 500kJ capacitor bank[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2001, 37(1): 358-361. [6] Li Xingwen, Chen Degui, Wu Yi, et al. A comparison of the effect of different mixture plasma properties on arc motion[J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2007, 40: 6982-6988. [7] Szente R N, Munz R J, Drouet M G. The influence of the cathode surface on the movement of magnetically driven electric arcs[J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1990, 23: 1193-1200. [8] Seo K S, Lee T H, Hwang L H, et al. A high power vacuum rotary arc gap closing switch for pulsed power applications[C].Twenty-Fifth International Power Modulator Symposium, 2002: 366-369. [9] Roychowdhury P, Vijayan T, Iyengar S T. Spatial and temporal characteristics of a vacuum-arc rail-gun plasma[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1997, 82(4): 1539-1545. [10] Vijayan T, Roychowdhury P, Venkatramani N. Probe characterization of high-current driven metal plasma in a vacuum-arc rail gun[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2004, 96(8): 4084-4093. [11] Essiptchouk A M, Marotta A, Sharakhovshy L I. The effect of arc velocity on cold electrode erosion[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2004, 11(3): 1214-1219.