|
|
Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Position Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Based on Cascade Extended State Observer |
Zhu Lianghong1,2, Zhang Guoqiang1, Li Yuxin1, Wang Gaolin1, Xu Dianguo1 |
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China; 2. GD Midea AIR-Conditioning Equipment Co. Ltd Foshan 528311 China |
|
|
Abstract In order to solve the problem that the installation of the position sensor decreases reliability and impairs anti-disturbance ability in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives, the high frequency pulse voltage signal injection method is adopted to realize PMSM sensorless drives at zero and low speed. When the traditional control method is used in PMSM sensorless drives, the stiffness of the drive system will be decreased. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) strategy. A cascade of extended state observer (ESO) is used to estimate the total disturbance imposed on the system. The estimation error for the slope load disturbance can be eliminated, which improves the estimation precision against disturbance and enhances the robustness of the system. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed strategy is verified by the experimental results on a 7.5kW PMSM platform.
|
Received: 05 May 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Wang Zihui, Cao Zewei, He Zhiyuan.Improved fast method of initial rotor position estimation for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor by symmetric pulse voltage injection[J]. IEEE Access, 8: 59998-60007. [2] Chen Zhe, Zhang Hang, Tu Wencong, et al.Sensor- less control for permanent magnet synchronous motor in rail transit application using segmented syn- chronous modulation[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 76669-76679. [3] Verrelli C M, Bifaretti S, Carfagna E, et al.Speed sensor fault tolerant PMSM machines: from position- sensorless to sensorless control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2019, 55(4): 3946-3954. [4] 李垣江, 董鑫, 魏海峰, 等. 表贴式永磁同步电机转速环复合PI无位置传感器控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(10): 2119-2129. Li Yuanjiang, Dong Xin, Wei Haifeng, et al.Sensor- less compound PI control for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor speed regulation system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(10): 2119-2129. [5] Wang Yaoqiang, Feng Yutao, Zhang Xiaoguang, et al.A new reaching law for antidisturbance sliding-mode control of PMSM speed regulation system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(4): 4117-4126. [6] 何延昭, 王贞艳, 王金霞, 等. 高速永磁同步电机模型参考自适应转速观测[J]. 电气传动, 2020, 50(10): 16-22. He Yanzhao, Wang Zhenyan, Wang Jinxia, et al.Speed observation for high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor with model reference adaptive system[J]. Electric Drive, 2020, 50(10): 16-22. [7] 赵亚辉, 冯明, 李卫文. 基于SMO的改进型转子位置检测方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(12): 2329-2338. Zhao Yahui, Feng Ming, Li Weiwen.Improved rotor position detection method based on SMO[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(12): 2329-2338. [8] Ni Ronggang, Xu Dianguo, Blaabjerg F, et al.Square-wave voltage injection algorithm for PMSM position sensorless control with high robustness to voltage errors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(7): 5425-5437. [9] 王爽, 曹栋逸, 杨影, 等. 正负高频脉冲电压注入的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(增刊1): 164-171. Wang Shuang, Cao Dongyi, Yang Ying, et al.Sensorless control of PMSM with positive and negative high frequency pulse voltage signal injection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(S1): 164-171. [10] 王高林, 杨荣峰, 李刚, 等. 基于高频信号注入的IPMSM无位置传感器控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(11): 62-68. Wang Gaolin, Yang Rongfeng, Li Gang, et al.Position sensorless control strategy of IPMSM based on high frequency signal injection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(11): 62-68. [11] Li Haoyuan, Zhang Xing, Yang Shuying, et al.Unified graphical model of high-frequency signal injection methods for PMSM sensorless control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, 67(6): 4411-4421. [12] Wang Shuang, Yang Kang, Chen Kang.An improved position-sensorless control method at low speed for PMSM based on high-frequency signal injection into a rotating reference frame[J]. IEEE Access, 7: 86510-86521. [13] 杜博超, 崔淑梅, 宋立伟, 等. 一种基于变频电流信号的IPMSM无位置传感器高频注入电流噪声抑制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(18): 3830-3837. Du Bochao, Cui Shumei, Song Liwei, et al.A variable frequency current injection sensorless control strategy of IPMSM for audible noise reduction[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(18): 3830-3837. [14] Wang Gaolin, Valla M, Solsona J.Position sensorless permanent magnet synchronous machine drives-a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics, 2020, 67(7): 5830-5842. [15] 赵文祥, 刘桓, 陶涛, 等. 基于虚拟信号和高频脉振信号注入的无位置传感器内置式永磁同步电机MTPA控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(24): 5092-5100. Zhao Wenxiang, Liu Huan, Tao Tao, et al.MTPA control of sensorless IPMSM based on virtual signal and high-frequency pulsating signal injection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(24): 5092-5100. [16] 阙鸿杰, 全力, 张丽, 等. 基于自适应滤波器在线解耦的磁场增强型永磁电机无位置传感器控制[J].电工技术学报, 2022, 37(2): 344-354. Que Hongjie, Quan Li, Zhang Li, et al.Sensorless control of flux-intensifying permanent magnet syn- chronous motor based on adaptive notch filter online decoupling[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(2): 344-354. [17] 麦志勤, 刘计龙, 肖飞, 等. 基于估计位置反馈电流解调算法的改进型高频旋转电压注入无位置传感器控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(4): 870-881, 891. Mai Zhiqin, Liu Jilong, Xiao Fei, et al.Sensorless control strategy of improved HF rotating voltage injection based on estimated position feedback current demodulation algorithm[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(4): 870-881, 891. [18] 麦志勤, 肖飞, 刘计龙, 等. 基于改进型自调整轴系幅值收敛电流解调算法的旋转高频电压注入法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(10): 2049-2060. Mai Zhiqin, Xiao Fei, Liu Jilong, et al.Rotating high- frequency voltage injection method based on improved self-adjusting frame amplitude convergence current demodulation algorithm[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(10): 2049-2060. [19] 于安博, 刘利, 阚志忠, 等. 高频脉振信号注入永磁同步电机无滤波器初始位置辨识方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(4): 801-809. Yu Anbo, Liu Li, Kan Zhizhong, et al.Initial position identification of PMSM with filterless high frequency pulse signal injection method[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(4): 801-809. [20] Zhang Guoqiang, Xiang Runhua, Wang Gaolin, et al.Hybrid pseudorandom signal injection for position sensorless synrm drives with acoustic noise redu- ction[J]. IEEE Transaction on Transport Electrific, 2022, 8(1): 1313-1325. [21] 朱进权, 葛琼璇, 孙鹏琨, 等. 基于自抗扰的高速磁浮列车牵引控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(5): 1065-1074. Zhu Jinquan, Ge Qiongxuan, Sun Pengkun, et al.Traction-system research of high-speed maglev based on active disturbance rejection control[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(5): 1065-1074. [22] 吴春, 傅子俊, 孙明轩, 等. 基于扩张状态观测器负载转矩补偿的永磁同步电机全速范围无位置传感器控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(增刊1): 172-181. Wu Chun, Fu Zijun, Sun Mingxuan, et al.Sensorless control of PMSM in all speed range based on extended state observer for load toque com- pensation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(S1): 172-181. [23] Luan Tianrui, Yang Ming, Lang Xiaoyu, et al.A novel active disturbance rejection control speed controller for PMSM drive[C]//2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Hefei, China, 2016: 116-120. [24] 左月飞, 符慧, 刘闯, 等. 考虑转速滤波的永磁同步电动机转速伺服系统改进型自抗扰控制器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(9): 137-145. Zuo Yuefei, Fu Hui, Liu Chuang, et al.A modified active disturbance rejection controller concerning speed filter for PMSM speed servo system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(9): 137-145. [25] Wang Gaolin, Liu Ran, Zhao Nannan, et al.Enhanced linear ADRC strategy for HF pulse voltage signal injection-based sensorless IPMSM drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(1): 514-525. [26] 左月飞, 张捷, 刘闯, 等. 针对时变输入的永磁同步电机改进型自抗扰控制器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(2): 161-170. Zuo Yuefei, Zhang Jie, Liu Chuang, et al.A modified adaptive disturbance rejection controller for per- manent magnetic synchronous motor speed-regulation system with time-varying input[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(2): 161-170. [27] 盖江涛, 黄庆, 黄守道, 等. 基于模型补偿的永磁同步电机自抗扰控制[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2014, 48(4): 581-588. Gai Jiangtao, Huang Qing, Huang Shoudao, et al.Active-disturbance rejection controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on model com- pensation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2014, 48(4): 581-588. [28] Du Bochao, Wu Shaopeng, Han Shouliang, et al.Application of linear active disturbance rejection controller for sensorless control of internal permanent- magnet synchronous motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(5): 3019-3027. [29] Jiang Feng, Yang Kai, Sun Songjun, et al.An improved extended state observer based on linear- nonlinear switching strategy for PMSM sensorless control[C]//2018 IEEE 21st International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Jeju, Korea (South), 2018: 1696-1702. [30] Wang Gaolin, Xiao Dianxun, Zhao Nannan, et al.Low-frequency pulse voltage injection scheme-based sensorless control of IPMSM drives for audible noise reduction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics, 2017, 64(11): 8415-8426. |
|
|
|