|
|
Analysis of Aging Characteristics of Medium Voltage XLPE and EPR Retired Cables |
Zhou Kai1, Li Shiyu1, Yin You1, Lin Siyan1, Yun Hao2 |
1. College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China; 2. China Nuclear Power Operation Technology Corporation Ltd Wuhan 430223 China |
|
|
Abstract Through the insulation and dielectric performance tests, the aging characteristics and interfacial polarization effects of service-aged ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) and cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables were studied. Broadband dielectric spectrum test and infrared spectrum analysis of cables insulation were carried out. It is shown that there are significant differences in the dielectric parameters and the absorption peak value of the inner and outer sides. The component of interfacial polarization current was extracted from polarization and depolarization current (PDC) test for the new cables and retired cables at different voltages. The results show that inhomogeneous aging phenomenon exists in retired cables insulation, and the aging degree of the inside insulation is more serious than that of the outside insulation. There is interfacial polarization current during the PDC test because of the interfacial effect. The more serious of the insulation inhomogeneous degree, the higher the PDC test voltage is, and the larger the interfacial polarization current is. Infrared relative absorption ratio Rn and interfacial polarization charge Q can be used to represent the inhomogeneous aging degree and interfacial polarization intensity of insulation, and the insulation characteristics of service-aged cables can be analyzed.
|
Received: 24 October 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Carl Z, Wes K, Robert F, et al.A short history of rubber cables[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2011, 27(4): 45-50. [2] 李亚莎, 代亚平, 花旭, 等. 杂质对交联聚乙烯电缆内部电场和空间电荷分布影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(18): 4365-4371. Li Yasha, Dai Yaping, Hua Xu, et al.The influence of impurities on electric field and space charge distribution in XLPE cable[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(18): 4365-4371. [3] 江日洪. 交联聚乙烯电力电缆线路[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 1997. [4] 周远翔, 赵健康, 刘睿, 等. 高压/超高压电力电缆关键技术分析及展望[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(9): 2593-2612. Zhou Yuanxiang, Zhao Jiankang, Liu Rui, et al.Key technical analysis and prospect of high voltage and extra-high voltage power cable[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(9): 2593-2612. [5] 林木松, 郭坤, 张晟, 等. 电缆绝缘聚合物材料的老化成因机理及其研究现状[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2017, 33(12): 149-155. Lin Musong, Guo Kun, Zhang Sheng, et al.Aging mechanism and research progress of cable insulation materials[J]. Polymer Materials Science & Engin- eering, 2017, 33(12): 149-155. [6] Kim J Y, Park D H.Thermal analysis and statistical evaluation of EPR used in nuclear power plants[C]// IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, Seattle, WA, 2015: 5-8. [7] 吴明祥, 欧阳本红, 李文杰. 交联电缆常见故障及原因分析[J]. 中国电力, 2013, 46(5): 66-70. Wu Mingxiang, Ouyang Benhong, Li Wenjie.Com- mon faults and cause analysis of XLPE cables[J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(5): 66-70. [8] 刘刚, 刘斯亮, 金尚儿, 等. 基于理、化、电特性的110kV XLPE绝缘电缆剩余寿命的综合评估[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(12): 72-79. Liu Gang, Liu Siliang, Jin Shanger, et al.Com- prehensive evaluation of remaining life of 110kV XLPE insulated cable based on physical, chemical and electrical properties[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(12): 72-79. [9] Garton A, Bamji S, Bulinski A, et al.Oxidation and water tree formation in service-aged XLPE cable insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insu- lation, 1987, 22(4): 405-412. [10] Hvidsten S, Kvande S, Ryen A, et al.Severe degradation of the conductor screen of service and laboratory aged medium voltage XLPE insulated cables[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation, 2009, 16(1): 155-161. [11] Steinfeld K, Kalkner W.Stress induced electro- chemical degradation of the inner semicon layer of XLPE-insulated cables and model samples[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation, 2002, 5(5): 774-778. [12] 赵艾萱, 刘健, 徐龙, 等. 基于PDC法的在运XLPE电缆绝缘状态评估[J]. 高电压技术, 2019, 45(5): 1542-1550. Zhao Aixuan, Liu Jian, Xu Long, et al.Insulation status evaluation of in-service cables based on polarization and depolarization current[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2019, 45(5): 1542-1550. [13] Katz C, Walker M.An assessment of field aged 15 and 35kV ethylene propylene rubber insulated cables[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1995, 10(1): 25-33. [14] Barry E P, Luther R.Evaluation of an in-service aged ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) insulated distri- bution cable[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1988, 3(4): 1310-1317. [15] Shimada A, Sugimoto M, Kudoh H, et al.Degrada- tion distribution in insulation materials of cables by accelerated thermal and radiation ageing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2013, 20(6): 2107-2116. [16] Bruggerman M, Kalkner W, Campus A, et al.Elec- trochemical effects at the conductor/dielectric interface-a description of the mechanism[C]//IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics, Toulouse, France, 2004: 383-386. [17] Jonscher A K.The “Universal” dielectric response: Part II[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 1990, 6(3): 24-28. [18] 赵智大. 高电压技术[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2013. [19] 张大宁, 刘孝为, 詹江杨, 等. 变压器油纸绝缘频域介电谱的虚部分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(4): 847-854. Zhang Daning, Liu Xiaowei, Zhan Jiangyang, et al.Analysis of imaginary part of frequency domain spectroscopy for oil-paper insulation transformer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(4): 847-854. [20] Farag N, Holten S, Wagner A, et al.Numerical trans- formations of wide-range time-and frequency-domain relaxational spectra[J]. IEEE Proceedings-Science, Measurement and Technology, 2003, 150(2): 65-74. [21] 赵威, 周凯, 刘凡, 等. 在XLPE电缆加速老化过程中理解水树的自愈性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(6): 311-317, 332. Zhao Wei, Zhou Kai, Liu Fan, et al.Understanding self-healing of water tree in process of accelerated aging of XLPE cables[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(6): 311-317, 332. [22] 戚建萍. 直埋方式下电缆载流量与温度场分析[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2018. [23] 刘云鹏, 刘贺晨, 高丽娟, 等. 电声脉冲法研究热老化对160kV直流电缆绝缘材料陷阱特性的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(24): 105-112. Liu Yunpeng, Liu Hechen, Gao Lijuan, et al.Influence of thermal stress on the traps energy properties of 160kV HVDC cable insulation material based on pulsed electro-acoustic method[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(24): 105-112. [24] Rogti F, Ferhat M.Maxwell wagner polarization and interfacial charge at the multilayers of thermoplastic polymers[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 2014, 72(1): 91-97. [25] Mishra D, Haque N, Baral A, et al.Assessment of interfacial charge accumulation in oil-paper interface in transformer insulation from polarization-depolarization current measurements[J]. IEEE Transactions on Diele- ctrics & Electrical Insulation, 2017, 24(3): 1665-1673. [26] 殷之文. 电介质物理学[M]. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003. [27] 王婷婷. 含非线性介质的双层复合结构界面极化特性研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨理工大学, 2016. |
|
|
|