|
|
Investigation of the Transient and Vibration Characteristics of a Dual-Flux-Modulator Coaxial Magnetic Gear |
Liu Xiao1, Zhao Yunyun1, Huang Shoudao1, Lu Meng1, Chen Yongdan2 |
1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hu′nan University Changsha 410082 China; 2. China North Vehicle Research Institute Beijing 100072 China |
|
|
Abstract The transient characteristics of a dual-flux-modulator coaxial magnetic gear (DFM-CMG) under different conditions such as start-up and the abrupt load changes were first investigated. Based on an electromagnetic finite-element (FE) model of the DFM-CMG, the torsion and transient models considering the nonlinear relationship between magnetic torque and relative position of the two rotors were developed. The torsion properties of a DFM-CMG prototype were tested to validate the accuracy of simulation results. Moreover, the calculated and experimental results of transient characteristics show that the DFM-CMG has better load tracking capability. Then, electromagnetic force (EF) generated by the interaction between the pole-pieces of the auxiliary flux modulator and the two rotors was investigated. Finally, the EF obtained from electromagnetic FE model was loaded to the pole-pieces of the auxiliary flux modulator in multi-physics simulation model to calculate the vibration characteristics. The results of vibration simulation show that the frequencies of EF are far from the resonance frequencies of the auxiliary flux modulator and the maximum deformation of the auxiliary flux modulator is rather smaller than the allowable deformation.
|
Received: 01 July 2018
Published: 14 May 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 付兴贺, 王标, 林明耀. 磁力齿轮发展综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(18): 1-12. Fu Xinghe, Wang Biao, Lin Mingyao.Overview and recent developments of magnetic gears[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(18): 1-12. [2] Jian Linni, Chau K T.A coaxial magnetic gear with Halbach permanent-magnet arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2010, 25(2): 319-328. [3] Uppalapati K K, Bomela W B, Bird J Z, et al.Experimental evaluation of low-speed flux-focusing magnetic gearboxes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2014, 50(6): 3637-3643. [4] Chen Yiduan, Fu W N, Ho S L, et al.A quantitative comparison analysis of radial-flux, transverse-flux, and axial-flux magnetic gears[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2014, 50(11): 1-4. [5] 李祥林, 程明, 邹国棠, 等. 聚磁式场调制永磁风力发电机工作原理与静态特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(11): 1-9. Li Xianglin, Cheng Ming, Chau K T, et al.Principle and analysis of a new flux-concentrating field-modulated permanent-magnet wind power generator[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(11): 1-9. [6] Zhang Xiaoxu, Liu Xiao, Chen Zhe.A novel dual-flux-modulator coaxial magnetic gear for high torque capability[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2018, 33(2): 682-691. [7] Rasmussen P O, Andersen T O, Jorgensen F T, et al.Development of a high-performance magnetic gear[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2005, 41(3): 764-770. [8] Montague R G, Bingham C M, Atallah K.Magnetic gear overload detection and remedial strategies for servo-drive systems[C]//2010 International Symposium on Power Electronics Electrical Drives Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), Pisa, Italy, 2010: 523-528. [9] 沈建新, 王利利. 磁场调制型永磁电机的设计和实验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(11): 28-34. Shen Jianxin, Wang Lili.Design and experimental study of permanent magnet machines with magnetic field modulation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(11): 28-34. [10] Frank N W, Pakdelian S, Toliyat H A.Passive suppression of transient oscillations in the concentric planetary magnetic gear[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2011, 26(3): 933-939. [11] Montague R G, Bingham C M, Atallah K.Magnetic gear dynamics for servo control[C]//Melecon 2010-2010 15th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, Valletta, Malta, 2010: 1192-1197. [12] 封宁君, 余海涛, 胡敏强, 等. 圆筒型直线磁齿轮性能分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(2): 43-49. Feng Ningjun, Yu Haitao, Hu Minqiang, et al.Performance analysis of a tubular linear magnetic gear[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(2): 43-49. [13] Montague R, Bingham C, Atallah K.Servo control of magnetic gears[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2012, 17(2): 269-278. [14] Lubin T, Mezani S, Rezzoug A.Experimental and theoretical analyses of axial magnetic coupling under steady-state and transient operations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(8): 4356-4365. [15] 李中, 宋天慧, 郭通, 等. 不同负载电流下变压器表面三维振动信号特征分析[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(12): 29-34. Li Zhong, Song Tianhui, Guo Tong, et al.Characteristics analysis on three-dimensional surface vibration signals of transformer under different load current[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2017, 45(12): 29-34. [16] Krotsch J, Piepenbreier B.Radial forces in external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motors with non-overlapping windings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(5): 2267-2276. [17] Zhu Z Q, Xia Z P, Wu L J, et al.Analytical modeling and finite-element computation of radial vibration force in fractional-slot permanent-magnet brushless machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2010, 46(5): 1908-1918. [18] Cooke G, Atallah K.“Pseudo” direct drive electrical machines with alternative winding configurations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2017, 53(11): 1-8. [19] Liu Xiao, Zhao Yunyun, Zhang Xiaoxu, et al.Investigation of the dynamic characteristics of a coaxial magnetic gear under loading condition based on analytical model[C]//2017 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2017: 1-5. [20] Islam R, Husain I.Analytical model for predicting noise and vibration in permanent-magnet synchronous motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2010, 46(6): 2346-2354. [21] Gieras J F, Wang C, Lai J C.Noise of polyphase electric motors[M]. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2005. [22] 柯啸. 核电站立式泵-电机振动高设计改进[J]. 电气技术, 2017, 18(7): 73-77. Ke Xiao.Improvement of vertical pump-motor vibration design for nuclear power station[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2017, 18(7): 73-77. [23] Torregrossa D, Fahimi B, Peyraut F, et al.Fast computation of electromagnetic vibrations in electrical machines via field reconstruction method and knowledge of mechanical impulse response[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(2): 839-847. [24] Torregrossa D, Peyraut F, Fahimi B, et al.Multiphysics finite-element modeling for vibration and acoustic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous machine[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2011, 26(2): 490-500. |
|
|
|