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| Optimal Generator Study Based on Torque Follow-up Control for Wind Turbine |
| Lou Yaolin1,2, Cai Xu1,3, Ye Hangye2, He Guodong2 |
1. Wind Power Research Center School of Electrical Information and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China;
2. State Key Lab of Wind Power System Zhejiang Windey Co. Ltd Hangzhou 310012 China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China |
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Abstract It is always an essential objective for designers to enhance the energy efficiency of variable-speed, pitch-regulated wind turbines. The speed-torque look-up table is commonly adopted to achieve the optimal tip-speed ratio tracking in large-scale commercialized wind turbines. Because of the constraints of the grid connection speed and rated speed of generator, only big slope transition curves can be used to characterize the relationship between torque and speed in the boundary speed of the look-up table. Nevertheless, this method affects the stability of the output power, shortens the optimal tip speed, and reduces energy yield. This paper presents an optimal control strategy with torque following the variation of generator speed optimally. That is, a unified PI (proportional integral) controller dynamically set the limit of the output torque according to generator speed. The strategy achieves the controlling target of maximal wind energy capture below rated wind speed by solving tricky problems about immeasurability of wind speed and intractability of wind speed variation. Simulation analysis and field test demonstrate that the algorithm has good stability and dynamic performance, which improves the energy efficiency. This control algorithm is easy to be realized and popularized in wind energy industry; accordingly, it has high practical engineering significance.
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Received: 21 December 2016
Published: 24 April 2018
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2018, Vol. 33 
