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A Control Strategy for Islanded Photovoltaic-Battery-Diesel Microgrid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator |
Shi Rongliang1, Zhang Xing1, Xu Haizhen1, Hu Chao1, Yu Yong2 |
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China; 2. Sungrow Power Supply Co. Ltd Hefei 230088 China |
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Abstract This paper investigates a control strategy for islanded microgrid, including renewable energy, diesel generator set (DGS) and battery energy storage system based on virtual synchronous generator (VSG). Firstly, the DGS equivalent mathematical model is built to illustrate the step response characteristics of the DGS output voltage and rotating speed in a synchronous rotating reference frame. Besides, an improved VSG strategy adapted to the hierarchical coordinated control of islanded microgrid, which takes into full consideration the control characteristics of both the DGS and the VSG, is proposed. Furthermore, a virtual impedance control loop is added to the basic VSG controller to compensate for the system distorted voltage flexibly. Finally, the proposed strategy is demonstrated in detail and validated with a islanded mircogrid consisting of two 100 kV·A VSGs and a 440 kW DGS under various conditions.
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Received: 13 April 2016
Published: 22 December 2017
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