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| Integrated Mode and Key Issues of Renewable Energy Sources and Electric Vehicles’ Charging and Discharging Facilities in Microgrid |
| Xiao Xiangning, Chen Zheng, Liu Nian |
| State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China |
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Abstract As one of China’s strategic emerging industries, the development of electric vehicles(EVs) is being continuous. Considering the present utilization status of primary energy in Chinese power system, charging EVs from power grid directly will neither reduce carbon emissions effectively, nor eliminate or alleviate the dependence on fossil fuels. Research work of this paper is aimed at solving the above problems, studying the integrated mode and key issues of renewable energy sources(RES) and EVs’ charging and discharging facilities in microgrid. Firstly, this paper studies the integrated mode and adaptability of RES and EVs’ charging and discharging facilities, and then discusses some typical structures of the integrated system in microgrid. Demonstration projects of China and abroad are summarized and analyzed. Considering the research status in China and abroad, this paper analyses several key issues and research areas of the integrated system, such as optimal configuration, methods of control and protection, optimal design and operation and power quality. Application of the integrated system in microgrid will achieve the win-win goal of synergy effect. Some advices are given according to the national conditions of China.
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Received: 06 January 2013
Published: 28 November 2013
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2013, Vol. 28 
