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Optimal Voltage Sag Monitors Placement Considering Randomness of Fault Resistance |
Chen Lipin, Du Xinwei Wang ,Wei Cao ,Kaijiang, Ren Zhichao |
State Grid Sichuan Economic Research Institute Chengdu 610041 China |
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Abstract When short-circuit fault occurs in a power system,fault resistance frequently existed,and the value of the fault resistance is random due to many factors.In order to effectively monitor voltage sags in the whole network,the variable of fault resistance should be added into optimal model.In the proposed method,matrix of critical fault resistance is established based on the parameters of power network and short circuit calculation,then optimal placement model considering randomness of fault resistances can be built.The constraint in the improved model is the observability rate of voltage sags,and the objective is to minimize the number of monitors placed in the whole network.Based on the optimal model,genetic algorithm is applied to obtain the best placement scheme.The proposed method has been applied to the IEEE 30-bus test system,simulation results show that,voltage sags caused by short-circuits resistances can be effectively monitored based on the improved method.Compared with traditional method,the proposed method can be more applicable in practical engineering.
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Received: 05 July 2015
Published: 26 December 2016
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