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Energy Utilization Efficiency Estimation Method for Second-Use Lithium-Ion Battery Packs Based on a Battery Consistency Model |
Zhao Wei1, Min Jie2, Li Zhangyi2, Sun Rui2, Jiang Yan3,4,5 |
1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou 510080 China; 2. Sunwoda Energy Solution Co. Ltd Shenzhen 518000 China; 3. Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd Shenzhen 518108 China; 4. School of Electric Power South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China; 5. National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China |
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Abstract The inconsistency of lithium-ion battery cells has caused the lifetime and capacity of the battery pack to be much smaller than that of the battery cells, and this problem is more serious in the second-use applications. Along with the aging of the battery pack, the battery consistency parameters are mutual dependent, which causes battery pack consistency modeling difficult and state of health estimation inaccurate. Aiming at the grouping and the state evaluation stages of second-use batteries, this paper proposes a Copula-based battery pack consistency modeling method. The proposed method can describe the statistical characteristics of the battery consistency parameters and the dependence structure between parameters. Based on the consistency model, a battery pack energy utilization efficiency (EUE) estimation method is put forward and verified by experiments. The estimation error is within 1%. Finally, the influencing factors of EUE is analyzed to guide the optimal grouping and operation of second-use lithium-ion battery packs.
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Received: 10 March 2020
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