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Fault Analysis of Flxible DC Distribution System |
Dai Zhihui1, Ge Hongbo1, Yan Siqi1, Wang Zengping1, Chen Xi2 |
1. Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Microgrid of Hebei Province North China Electric Power University Baoding 071003 China; 2. Development and Plan Department Baoding Power Supply Company of State Grid Corporation of China Baoding 071000 China |
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Abstract The fault analysis of flexible DC distribution grids is the basis of designing the protection scheme. Up to now, the fault characteristic of DC fault, considering unblocked IGBT in converters, has not been systematically investigated. Firstly, the grounding mode and the control strategy of the DC distribution grid were determined. Secondly, on the premise that IGBT is unblocked, this paper analyzed fault characteristics of pole-to-pole fault and pole-to-ground fault, as well as the influence of fault resistance. The impacts of DC faults on other sections were also discussed. The results show that, with regard to the pole-to-pole fault, whether IGBT is blocked or not does not affect the fault characteristic evidently in the first two transient stages. However, when the fault reaches the steady state, compared with the condition that the IGBT is unblocked, the DC voltage and fault current are larger when the IGBT is blocked. In terms of the pole-to-ground fault, the unblocked IGBT would result in DC unbalance voltage, which will further generate DC components in the ac-side current of the converter. Finally, the simulation model was built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the result confirms the validity of the theoretical analysis.
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Received: 18 November 2016
Published: 24 April 2018
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