|
|
DC Transformer Based on Switched Capacitor in High and Medium Voltage DC Power System |
Li Jianguo1, Zhao Biao2, Song Qiang2, Liu Wenhua2 |
1. School of Automation Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing 100192 China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China; |
|
|
Abstract A scheme of dc transformer based on switched capacitor applied in high and medium DC power system was presented and analyzed in this paper. When the DC voltage ratio of primary and secondary voltage sides fails to match the voltage ratio of transformer, the voltage matching of high frequency link can be achieved by adding a short circuit conduction process of the primary full bridge, thereby improving the current stress of the switches and the efficiency of the system. The proposed scheme can also be functioned as a DC circuit breaker. It can remove a DC-side short circuit fault and resume operation very quickly once the fault disappears, which improves the reliability of the system. Redundancy operation can also be realized when internal sub-module fault occurs, further improving the reliability of the system. In this paper, the characteristics of voltage and current, conduction behavior, control and fault dealing strategies, and parameters design were analyzed. The correctness and practicability of the proposed scheme were verified by the physical prototype experiment.
|
Received: 19 July 2016
Published: 05 March 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Flourentzou N, Agelidis V G, Demetriades G D.VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(3): 592-602. [2] 王成山, 武震, 李鹏. 微电网关键技术研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(2): 1-12. Wang Chenshan, Wu Zhen, Li Peng.Research on key technologies of micro grid[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(2): 1-12. [3] 徐殿国, 刘瑜超, 武健. 多端直流输电系统控制研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(17): 1-12. Xu Dianguo, Liu Yuchao, Wu Jian.Review on control strategies of multi-terminal direct current transmission system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(17): 1-12. [4] 廖武, 黄守道, 黄晟, 等. 基于模块化多电平换流器的直流输电系统网侧不平衡故障穿越研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(12): 197-203. Liao Wu, Huang Shoudao, Huang Sheng, et al.Unbalanced grid fault ride-through control method of HVDC power transmission based on modular multilevel converters[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(12): 197-203. [5] Qin H, Kimball J W.Generalized average modeling of dual active bridge DC-DC converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(4): 2078-2084. [6] Costinett D, Maksimovic D, Zane R.Design and control for high efficiency in high step-down dual active bridge converters operating at high switching frequency[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electro- nics, 2013, 28(8): 3931-3940. [7] Zhao B, Song Q, Liu W, et al.Overview of dual active bridge isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter for high-frequency-link power-conversion system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(8): 4091-4106. [8] 孙伟欣, 宋强, 金一丁. 应用于链式PCS系统的双主动全桥移相控制研究[J]. 电力电子技术, 2011, 45(10): 24-26. Sun Weixin, Song Qiang, Jin Yiding.Research on bi-directional dual active bridge phase shift control in cascaded PCS system[J]. Power Electronics, 2011, 45(10): 24-26. [9] Zhao B, Yu Q, Sun W.Extended-phase-shift control of isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter for power distribution in microgrid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(11): 4667-4680. [10] Bai H, Mi C.Eliminate reactive power and increase system efficiency of isolated bidirectional dual- active-bridge DC-DC converters using novel dual- phase-shift control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(6): 2905-2914. [11] 晏坤, 王辉, 漆文龙, 等. 微电网储能系统中基于PWM加双重移相控制的双向DC/DC变换器研究[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2015, 35(4): 44-52. Yan Kun, Wang Hui, Qi Wenlong, et al.Bi-directional DC/DC converter based on PWM plus dual phase- shift control for microgrid storage system[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2015, 35(4): 44-52. [12] 王聪, 沙广林, 王俊, 等. 基于双重移相控制的双有源桥DC-DC变换器的软开关[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(12): 106-113. Wang Cong, Sha Guanglin, Wang Jun, et al.The analysis of zero voltage switching dual active bridge DC-DC converters based on dual phase shifting control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(12): 106-113. [13] 程红, 高巧梅, 朱锦标, 等. 基于双重移相控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器动态建模与最小回流功率控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(3): 245-253. Cheng Hong, Gao Qiaomei, Zhu Jinbiao, et al.Dynamic modeling and minimum backflow power controlling of the bi-directional full-bridge DC-DC converters based on dual-phase-shifting control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(3): 245-253. [14] 赵彪, 于庆广, 孙伟欣. 双重移相控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器及其功率回流特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(12): 43-50. Zhao Biao, Yu Qingguang, Sun Weixin.Bi-directional full-bridge DC-DC converters with dual-phase- shifting control and its backflow power characteristic analysis[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(12): 43-50. [15] Wu K, Silva C W, Dunford W G.Stability analysis of isolated bidirectional dual active full-bridge DC-DC converter with triple phase-shift control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(4): 2007-2017. [16] Jain A K, Ayyanar R.PWM control of dual active bridge: comprehensive analysis and experimental verification[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electro- nics, 2011, 26(4): 1215-1227. [17] Zhou H, Khambadkone A M.Hybrid modulation for dual active bridge bidirectional converter with extended power range for ultracapacitor application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009, 45(4): 1434-1442. [18] 黄珺, 王跃, 李卓强, 等. 基于三重移相控制的双主动全桥直流变换器优化调制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(6): 1658-1666. Huang Jun, Wang Yue, Li Zhuoqiang, et al.Optimized modulation scheme of dual active bridge DC-DC converter based on triple-phase-shift control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(6): 1658-1666. |
|
|
|