|
|
|
| Review of Key Technologies for High-Voltage and High-Power Transmission in Space Solar Power Station |
| Hou Xinbin1, Wang Li1, Li Qingmin2, Wang Jian2, Liu Jizhen2 |
1. Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100094 China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Based on the technical and economic feasibilities, the space solar power station system can effectively utilize space solar energy and provide the country with a huge strategic reserve of renewable energy, which is of great strategic significance for ensuring China's energy independence and security as well as sustainable development of the national economy. This paper aims at the space high-voltage and high-power transmission needs of future space solar power stations, discusses the current situation of space power transmission and management system at home and abroad, sorts out the basic science problems and core key technologies to be solved, and points out the directions of further study. The paper also puts forward the critical technologies, materials and devices that restrict the development of the space-based power transmission and management system, analyzes the impacts of space radiation environment on the transmission system, and proposes the suggestions for its radiation protection requirements. Finally, this paper clarifies the key points for further research in this field.
|
|
Received: 22 May 2017
Published: 27 July 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Edward Gholdston, James Hartung, Jerry Friefeld.Current status, architecture, and future technologies for the international space station electric power system[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 1996: 22-30.
[2] Gholdston E, Lovely R, Dockrill J.The design and operation of the space station electric power system[C]//Space Programs and Technologies Con- ference and Exhibit, Huntsville Alabama, 1993: 4316-4319.
[3] 谭小野, 邓晓彬, 李廷中. 国际空间站电源系统发展研究[C]//第二十三届全国空间探测学术交流会, 2010: 1-10.
[4] 周建平. 中国空间站工程总体方案构想[J]. 太空探索, 2013(12): 6-11.
Zhou Jianping.Overall plan of China's space station project[J]. Space Exploration, 2013(12): 6-11.
[5] 顾逸东. 我国空间科学发展的挑战和机遇[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2014, 29(5): 575-582.
Gu Yidong.Challenge and opportunity for promoting space science in China[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014, 29(5): 575-582.
[6] 南洪涛, 刘宏泰, 王林涛. 载人航天器高压供配电安全性设计[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2013, 30(1): 94-97.
Nan Hongtao, Liu Hongtai, Wang Lintao.Safety design of high voltage power supply for manned spacecraft[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2013, 30(1): 94-97.
[7] 侯欣宾, 王立, 黄卡玛, 等. 太阳能发电卫星(SPS)白皮书——URSI国际委员会工作组报告(译)[M]. 北京: 中国宇航出版社, 2013.
[8] National Research Council.Electric power from orbit: a critique of a satellite power system[M]. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1981.
[9] John C, Mankins. A fresh look at space solar power: New architectures, concepts and technologies[C]// The 48th International Astronautical Congress, Turin, Italy, 1997: 6-10.
[10] National Research Council.Laying the foundation for space solar power: an assessment of NASA's space solar power[M]. Washington D. C.: National Academy Press, 2001.
[11] Lynch T H.SSP power management and distribution (No. 2000-01-3641)[R]. Washington D. C.: SAE Tech- nical Paper, 2000.
[12] 徐菁. 太空电站离我们有多远—四位院士共话空间太阳能发电技术[J]. 国际太空, 2014(10): 1-5.
Xu Jing.How far are we from the space power station-four academicians talk about the space solar power technology[J]. International Space, 2014(10): 1-5.
[13] 王立, 侯欣宾. 空间太阳能电站的关键技术及发展建议[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2014, 31(4): 343-350.
Wang Li, Hou Xinbin.The key technologies and development proposals of space solar power station[J]. Spacecraft Environmental Engineering, 2014, 31(4): 343-350.
[14] 侯欣宾, 王立. 不同空间太阳能电站概念的比较研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2012, 33(增刊): 63-69.
Hou Xinbin, Wang Li.Comparison of different concept of solar power station[J]. Solar Energy Journal, 2012, 33(S): 63-69.
[15] 康庆, 邢杰, 李峰, 等. 空间太阳能电站大功率电力管理探讨[C]//2014电力电子与航天技术高峰论坛, 深圳, 2014: 76-83.
[16] 侯欣宾, 王立, 张兴华, 等. 多旋转关节空间太阳能电站概念方案设计[J]. 宇航学报, 2015, 36(11): 1332-1338.
Hou Xinbin, Wang Li, Zhang Xinghua, et al.Conceptual scheme design of multi-rotation joint space solar power station[J]. Journal of Aeronautics, 2015, 36(11): 1332-1338.
[17] 王鹏鹏, 任筱强. 空间太阳能电站高低压混合供电系统设计[J]. 航天器工程, 2014, 23(6): 36-40.
Wang Pengpeng, Ren Xiaoqiang.Design of high-and low-voltage hybrid power supply system for SPS[J]. Spacecraft Engineering, 2014, 23(6): 36-40.
[18] Herron B G, Creed D E, Opjorden R W, et al.High voltage solar array configuration study[R]. Hughes Aircraft Company, NASA CR-72724, 1970.
[19] Springgate W F.High voltage solar array study[R]. The Boeing Company, NASA CR-72674, 1970.
[20] Yuki Seri, Hirokazu Masui, Menqu Cho, et al.Mission result and anomaly investigation of HORYU-II[C]//Small Satellite Conference, Logan, Utah, 2013: 158-165.
[21] Neill O, Howell J, Lollar L.Stretched lens array squarerigger (SLASR): A unique highpower solar array for exploration missions[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2006, 59(1-5): 157-165.
[22] 刘自立, 贾海鹏, 王立, 等. 面向空间应用的新型滚动汇流环关键技术与启示[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2016, 33(1): 72-76.
Liu Zili, Jia Haipeng, Wang Li, et al.Key technology and enlightenment of new rolling busbar for space applications[J]. Spacecraft Environmental Engineering, 2016, 33(1): 72-76.
[23] 何玲. 空间大功率传输滚环技术研究发展[J]. 空间科学学报, 2002 , 22(增刊2): 84-88.
He Ling.Development of space roll ring assembles[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2002, 22(S2): 84-88.
[24] Flourentzou N, Agelidis V G, Demetriades G D.VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(3): 592-602.
[25] 吴兴超, 李永胜, 徐峰. 高温超导材料的发展和应用现状[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2014, 29(4): 95-100.
Wu Xingchao, Li Yongsheng, Xu Feng.Development and application of high temperature superconducting materials[J]. Development and Application of Materials, 2014, 29(4): 95-100.
[26] 诸嘉慧, 栗会峰, 陈晓宇, 等. 高温超导电缆交直流伏安特性测试与分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(24): 120-125.
Zhu Jiahui, Li Huifeng, Chen Xiaoyu, et al.Test and analysis on the DC and AC I-V characteristics of high temperature superconducting cable[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(24): 120-125.
[27] 何耀洪, 谢重木. 宽禁带半导体材料特性及生长技术[J]. 半导体杂志, 1999(24): 31-39.
He Yaohong, Xie Chongmu.The characteristics and growth methods of wide bandgap semiconductor materials[J]. Semiconductor Magazine, 1999(24): 31-39.
[28] 沈自才. 空间辐射环境工程[M]. 北京: 中国宇航出版社, 2013.
[29] European Cooperation for Space Standization. ECSS-E-HB-20-05A High voltage engineering and design handbook[S]. 2012.
[30] 沈自才, 闫德葵. 空间辐射环境工程的现状及发展趋势[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2014, 31(3): 229-240.
Shen Zicai, Yan Dekui.Present status and prospects of space radiation environmental engineering[J]. Spacecraft Environmental Engineering, 2014, 31(3): 229-240.
[31] 程保义. 空间三结砷化镓太阳电池辐照衰减模型研究[D]. 天津: 南开大学, 2010.
[32] 赵慧杰. 低能质子和电子辐照GaAs/Ge太阳电池性能演化及损伤机理[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2008.
[33] 张婧婧. 基于PWM的DC/DC转换器辐射损伤预兆单元研究[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2009.
[34] 孙海峰, 崔翔, 齐磊, 等. 高压直流换流阀器件高频建模[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(11): 142-148.
Sun Haifeng, Cui Xiang, Qi Lei, et al.High- frequency modeling of valve components in high voltage direct current converter stations[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(11): 142-148.
[35] 唐卫斌. 抗辐照加固Boost型DC/DC转换器的设计与实现[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2011.
[36] 徐坚, 杨斌, 杨猛, 等. 空间紫外辐照对高分子材料破坏机理研究综述[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2011, 28(1): 25-30.
Xu Jian, Yang Bin, Yang Meng, et al.Review on the mechanism of vulnerable polymer ultraviolet radiation damage[J]. Spacecraft Environmental Engineering, 2011, 28(1): 25-30.
[37] 王立, 秦晓刚. 空间材料表面充放电性能试验评估方法研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2002, 8(2): 83-87.
Wang Li, Qin Xiaogang.Study on evaluation method of charge and discharge performance on surface of space material[J]. Vacuum and Cryogenics, 2002, 8(2): 83-87.
[38] 李凯, 王立, 秦晓刚. 地球同步轨道高压太阳电池阵充放电效应研究[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2008, 25(2): 125-128.
Li Kai, Wang Li, Qin Xiaogang.Study on charge and discharge effects of high voltage solar array in geosynchronous orbit[J]. Spacecraft Environmental Engineering, 2008, 25(2): 125-128.
[39] 杨垂柏. 地球同步轨道航天器深层充放电探测研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2007.
[40] 秦晓刚. 介质深层带电数值模拟与应用研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2010.
[41] 全荣辉, 韩建伟, 张振龙, 等. 航天器介质材料深层充放电实验与数值模拟[J]. 空间科学学报, 2009, 29(6): 609-614.
Quan Ronghui, Han Jianwei, Zhang Zhenlong, et al.Deep charge and discharge experiment and numerical simulation of spacecraft dielectric materials[J]. Journal of Space Science, 2009, 29(6): 609-614.
[42] 于开坤, 张冠军, 穆海宝, 等. 表面处理对可加工陶瓷真空沿面闪络特性的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(5): 115-120.
Yu Kaikun, Zhang Guanjun, Mu Haibao, et al.Effect of different surface treatment on the surface flashover characteristics of machinable ceramic in vacuum[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(5): 115-120.
[43] 李睿, 刘继奎, 徐跃民. 太阳帆板驱动机构的表面充放电效应研究[J]. 空间科学学报, 2014, 34(3): 360-366.
Li Rui, Liu Jikui, Xu Yuemin.Study on the surface charge-discharge effect of solar sailboard drive mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2014, 34(3): 360-366.
[44] Mengu Cho, Akiyo Saionji, Kazuhiro Toyoda, et al.High voltage solar array for 400V satellite bus voltage: preliminary test results[C]//41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada, 2003: 683-686.
[45] Koji Tanaka, Hiroyuki Toyota, Michio Tajima, et al.Basic experiment of plasma interaction with high voltage solar array[C]//45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada, 2017: 281-284.
[46] 冯伟泉, 韩国经, 刘业楠, 等. 航天器供配电分系统电弧短路故障及其防护[J]. 航天器工程, 2013, 22(3): 26-32.
Feng Weiquan, Han Guojing, Liu Yenan, et al.Analysis of arc short circuit fault and protection for spacecraft power supply and distribution substation[J]. Spacecraft Engineering, 2013, 22(3): 26-32.
[47] 刘涛, 韩帅, 李庆民, 等. 频变电应力下高频电力变压器绝缘沿面放电形态及发展过程[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(19): 199-207.
Liu Tao, Han Shuai, Li Qingmin, et al.Foundation and development of insulation creeping discharge in high frequency power transformers under frequency- varying electrical stress[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(19): 199-207.
[48] 孟晓波, 梅红伟, 陈昌龙, 等. 涂抹RTV的绝缘介质表面流注传播特性的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(10): 318-325.
Meng Xiaobo, Mei Hongwei, Chen Changlong, et al.Research on streamer propagation along RTV coated insulation surfaces[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2014, 29(10): 318-325.
[49] 乌江, 康亚丽, 张振军, 等. 两种典型星用聚合物介质抗内带电改性防护技术研究[J]. 真空与低温, 2012, 18(1): 26-32.
Wu Jiang, Kang Yali, Zhang Zhenjun, et al.Two kinds of typical polymer media used in the inner anti-live modification of protective technology[J]. Vacuum and Low Temperature, 2012, 18(1): 26-32.
[50] 郑晓泉, 李盛涛, 乌江. 航天器用聚合物介质抗内带电改性技术[J]. 宇航材料工艺, 2009(5): 44-47.
Zheng Xiaoquan, Li Shengtao, Wu Jiang.Anti- internal charging modification of polymer medium for spacecraft[J]. Air Materials Science and Tech- nology, 2009(5): 44-47.
[51] 乌江, 白婧婧, 沈宾, 等. 航天器抗内带电介质改性方法[J]. 中国空间科学技术, 2010, 30(2): 49-54.
Wu Jiang, Bai Jingjing, Shen Bin, et al.Modification of anti-inner dielectric for spacecraft[J]. China Space Science and Technology, 2010, 30(2): 49-54.
[52] 王金锋, 郑晓泉, 李盛涛, 等. 典型空间聚合物介质的抗内带电改性技术[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2011, 37(2): 180-184.
Wang Jinfeng, Zheng Xiaoquan, Li Shengtao, et al.Anti-inner charge modification of typical space polymer media[J]. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011, 37(2): 180-184.
[53] 李致远. 半导体器件辐射效应及抗辐射加固[J]. 现代电子技术, 2006, 29(19):138-141.
Li Zhiyuan.Radiation effects and radiation hardening of semiconductor devices[J]. Electronic Technology, 2006, 29(19): 138-141.
[54] Mounce S, McPherson B, Schupbach R, et al. Ultra-lightweight, high efficiency SiC based power electronic converters for extreme environments[C]// Aerospace Conference, Big Star, MT, USA, 2006: 1-19.
[55] 钱照明, 张军明, 盛况. 电力电子器件及其应用的现状和发展[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(10): 5149-5161.
Qian Zhaoming, Zhang Junming, Sheng Kuang.Current situation and development of power electronics and its applications[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(10): 5149-5161.
[56] 刘盛福, 常垚, 李武华, 等. 压接式IGBT模块的动态特性测试平台设计及杂散参数提取[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(22): 50-57.
Liu Shengfu, Chang Yao, Li Wuhua, et al.Dynamic switching characteristics test platform design and parasitic parameter extraction of press-pack IGBT modules[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(22): 50-57.
[57] 徐殿国, 李彬彬, 周少泽. 模块化多电平高压变频技术研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(20): 104-116.
Xu Dianguo, Li Binbin, Zhou Shaoze.Overview of the modular multilevel converter based high voltage motor drive[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(20): 104-116.
[58] 郝瑞祥, 杨晓峰, 薛尧, 等. 一种具有直流故障限流能力的模块化多电平换流器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(6): 172-180.
Hao Ruixiang, Yang Xiaofeng, Xue Yao, et al.A novel modular multilevel converter with DC fault current limiting capability[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(6): 172-180. |
|
|
|
2018, Vol. 33 
