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Compression and Reconstruction Processing of the Electromagnetically Induced Acoustic Emission Signal |
Zhang Chuang1, Jiang Pan1, Liu Suzhen1, Yang Qingxin1, 2, Li Fubiao1 |
1.Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China; 2.Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China |
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Abstract Electromagnetically induced acoustic emission (EMAE) is a new technique of nondestructive testing, it can electromagnetically load to the metal components and generate the acoustic emission signal, which can be used to test metal components according to the result of signal processing. For acquiring the location and size of the defect, it needs to repeatedly load which will generate a lot of data. The theory of compressed sensing was introduced to compress and reconstruct the acoustic emission (AE) and EMAE signals based on orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP). The different measurement numbers were selected to contrast the result on signal reconstruction. The reconstruction effect was analyzed on the waveform and spectrum. Experimental results show that it can be achieved to compress the EMAE signals by using the method of compressed sensing and the measured number is exponential decaying with the reconstruction error and in direct proportion to the reconstruction time. Based on an overall consideration of various factors, the EMAE signal can obtain higher efficiency of reconstruction when the measured number is 8~10 times of the signal sparseness.
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Received: 06 April 2016
Published: 12 May 2017
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