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Establishing and Calculating Methods of Electromagnetic-Thermal Coupling Model of Relay’s Electromagnetic Mechanism |
Yang Wenying, Guo Jiuwei, Wang Ru, Zhai Guofu |
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China |
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Abstract The heat generated by the coil and the environment temperature will affect the dynamic characteristics of relay electromagnetic mechanism. The ignorance of the temperature impacts will decrease the calculating accuracy of dynamic characteristics. To resolve the issue, an electromagnetic- thermal coupling model was established by finite element method, based on mathematic equations of dynamic characteristics and thermal calculation. Considering the similarity principle, the temperature coefficient of resistance and J-A model, a completed coupling model was built in the paper by the combined simulation of a finite element software and Matlab/Simulink. In this model, the conduct thermal coefficient, coil resistance and the soft-magnetic material's properties are considered. The coupling modeling method was used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of high power dc relay GL200 in different environmental temperatures and repeated short working condition. The experimental results of the coupling model are more reasonable than those without considering the temperature impacts.
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Received: 30 September 2015
Published: 19 July 2017
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