Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (11): 17-25    DOI:
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A Voltage Inner Product Based Approach for Single-Phase Adaptive Reclosure on Transmission Line with Shunt Reactors
Luo Xunhua1, Huang Chun1, Jiang Yaqun1, Tang Tao1, Chen Hong2
1.College of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology Hunan University Changsha 410082 China;
2.Hunan Electric Power Company of Scientific Research Changsha 410007 China

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Abstract  In this paper, a single phase adaptive reclosure method for high voltage (HV) transmission lines with shunt reactors which based on inner products of voltage is proposed. Healthy phases voltage and fault phase voltage inner product are treated as initialization inner product, inner products of healthy phase voltage and derivative of fault phase voltage as compensation inner product when single-phase grounding fault appear and the fault phase ends of circuit breaker tripping. To permanent fault, the initialization inner product will keep smaller than compensation inner product in a short transient state, therefore, two inner product curve won't appear intersection. As for transient fault, in the second arc initial stage, the initialization inner product is smaller than the compensation inner product; with the increase of arc resistance, the initialization inner product increase while the compensation inner product decrease, they would have a point of intersection. After arc extinction, low-frequency oscillation is observed in two curves of voltage inner products which have 90° phase differences; they would also have points of intersection. According to this phenomenon, the point of intersection of voltage inner products are used to identify permanent and transient faults and to determine the transient fault has entered the stage of recovery voltage when the second intersection appears. The proposed algorithm needs no threshold which can easily operate and start when the circuit breaker single-phase tripping appears. It does not need to be calculated in frequency domain and not affected by low frequency oscillation component. The EMTP simulations and field data verified its correctness and effectiveness.
Key wordsTransmission line      adaptive reclosing      fault arc      inner product     
Received: 29 May 2016      Published: 20 June 2017
PACS: TM77  
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Luo Xunhua
Huang Chun
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Tang Tao
Chen Hong
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Luo Xunhua,Huang Chun,Jiang Yaqun等. A Voltage Inner Product Based Approach for Single-Phase Adaptive Reclosure on Transmission Line with Shunt Reactors[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(11): 17-25.
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