Abstract：Near-field magnetic coupling wireless power transfer technique (WPT) has made great progress in the past decades, which can be seen in daily life. The implementation of reliable WPT system applied in actual scenarios usually requires close-loop feedback control and data interaction. Hence, it is necessary to establish a power link and a telemetry channel between the transmitter and receiver for WPT system, which actually requires simultaneously transmitting power and information (SWPIT). SWPIT system can be implemented by adding communication circuits to the existing WPT topology. This paper reviewed the development of the circuit topology for near-field magnetic coupling SWPIT technology, including circuit implementation and channel optimization, and finally summarized the applicable potential and development trend.
李建国, 张波, 荣超. 近场磁耦合无线电能与信息同步传输技术的发展（下篇）：电路拓扑[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(16): 3989-4003.
Li Jianguo, Zhang Bo, Rong Chao. An Overview of Simultaneous Wireless Power and Information Transfer via Near-Field Magnetic Links (Part Ⅱ): Circuit Topology. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(16): 3989-4003.
[1] 苏玉刚, 徐健, 谢诗云, 等. 电场耦合型无线电能传输系统调谐技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(11): 189-194. Su Yugang, Xu Jian, Xie Shiyun, et al.A tuning technology of electrical-field coupled wireless power transfer system[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2013, 28(11): 189-194. [2] 卿晓东, 苏玉刚. 电场耦合无线电能传输技术综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(17): 3649-3663. Qing Xiaodong, Su Yugang.An overview of electric- filed coupling wireless power transfer technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(17): 3649-3663. [3] 张波, 疏许健, 黄润鸿. 感应和谐振无线电能传输技术的发展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(18): 3-17. Zhang Bo, Shu Xujian, Huang Runhong.The deve- lopment of inductive and resonant wireless power transfer technology[J]. Transactions of China Elec- trotechnical Society, 2017, 32(18): 3-17. [4] Kurs A, Karalis A, Moffatt R, et al.Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances[J]. Science, 2007, 317(5834): 83-86. [5] Brown W C.The history of power transmission by radio waves[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1984, 32(9): 1230-1242. [6] 张波, 黄润鸿, 疏许健. 无线电能传输原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018. [7] Trigui A, Hached S, Ammari A C, et al.Maximizing data transmission rate for implantable devices over a single inductive link: methodological review[J]. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 2019, 12: 72-87. [8] Lu Xiao, Niyato D, Wang Ping, et al.Wireless charger networking for mobile devices: fundamentals, standards, and applications[J]. IEEE Wireless Com- munications, 2015, 22(2): 126-135. [9] Deville B, Dufour Y, Juchereau B G, et al. Downhole inductive coupler assemblies, U.S. Patent 8988178B2[P].2015-3-24. [10] 吴旭升, 孙盼, 杨深钦, 等. 水下无线电能传输技术及应用研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(8): 1559-1568. Wu Xusheng, Sun Pan, Yang Shenqin, et al.Review on underwater wireless power transfer technology and its application[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2019, 34(8): 1559-1568. [11] 吴丽君, 李冠西, 张朱浩伯, 等. 一种具有恒流恒压输出自切换特性的电动汽车无线电能传输系统拓扑[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(18): 3781-3790. Wu Lijun, Li Guanxi, Zhang Zhuhaobo, et al.A wireless power transfer system topology with auto- matic switching characteristics of constant current and constant voltage output for electric vehicle charging[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(18): 3781-3790. [12] 薛明, 王嘉浩, 杨庆新, 等. 电动汽车动态无线供电系统发射单元切换模式分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(12): 2517-2525. Xue Ming, Wang Jiahao, Yang Qingxin, et al.Analysis of transmitter unit switching mode in dynamic wireless charging for electric vehicles[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(12): 2517-2525. [13] Fai L H, 戴欣, 呼爱国. 超声波无线电能传输系统电气建模方法(英文)[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(19): 85-89. Fai L H, Dai Xin, Hu Aiguo.Electrical modeling of a wireless ultrasonic power transfer system[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(19): 85-89. [14] Ahn D, Kim S, Moon J, et al.Wireless power transfer with automatic feedback control of load resistance transformation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Elec- tronics, 2016, 31(11): 7876-7886. [15] Hirai J, Kim T W, Kawamura A.Study on intelligent battery charging using inductive transmission of power and information[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2000, 15(2): 335-345. [16] Li Hongchang, Chen Shuxin, Fang Jingyang, et al.Frequency-modulated phase shift keying communi- cation for MEPT control of wireless power transfer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(5): 4954-4959. [17] Khan A N, Ermakov A, Sukhorukov G, et al.Radio frequency controlled wireless drug delivery devices[J]. Applied Physics Reviews, 2019, 6(4): 041301. [18] Yoo S, Lee J, Joo H, et al.Wireless power transfer and telemetry for implantable bioelectronics[J]. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2021, 10(17): 2100614. [19] Min G, Ha J.Inner supply data transmission in quasi- resonant flyback converters for Li-ion battery appli- cations using multiplexing mode[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(1): 64-73. [20] WPCIEC-PAS-63095-1-2017 The Qi wireless power transfer system powerclass 0 specification-parts 1 and 2: interface definitions[S]. British Standards Institution, 2017. [21] Kao Jiajing, Lin Chunliang, Liu Yuchen, et al.Adaptive bidirectional inductive power and data transmission system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(7): 7550-7563. [22] Liu Xu, Xia Chenyang, Han Xiaozuo, et al.Simu- ltaneous wireless power and information transmission based on harmonic characteristic of soft-switching inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics, 2022, 69(6): 6090-6100. [23] Wu Jiande, Zhao Chongwen, Lin Zhengyu, et al.Wireless power and data transfer via a common inductive link using frequency division multi- plexing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics, 2015, 62(12): 7810-7820. [24] Qian Zhongnan, Yan Rui, Wu Jiande, et al.Full- duplex high-speed simultaneous communication tech- nology for wireless EV charging[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(10): 9369-9373. [25] 吉莉. 无线携能通信系统能量与信息的耦合技术研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2018. [26] Ji Li, Wang Lifang, Liao Chenglin, et al.Simu- ltaneous wireless power and bidirectional information transmission with a single-coil, dual-resonant stru- cture[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019, 66(5): 4013-4022. [27] 吉莉, 王丽芳, 廖承林, 等. 基于单线圈双谐振结构的无线携能通信系统架构研究与设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(4): 791-799. Ji Li, Wang Lifang, Liao Chenglin, et al.Simu- ltaneous wireless power/information transmission based on the single coil and dual-band resonant structure[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(4): 791-799. [28] 孙跃, 闫鹏旭, 王智慧, 等. ICPT系统电能信号共享通道实时同步传输方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(19): 5172-5178, 5398. Sun Yue, Yan Pengxu, Wang Zhihui, et al.Research on real-time and synchronization transmission of power and data via a shared channel in inductive coupling power transfer systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(19): 5172-5178, 5398. [29] Sun Yue, Yan Pengxu, Wang Zhihui, et al.The parallel transmission of power and data with the shared channel for an inductive power transfer system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31(8): 5495-5502. [30] 闫鹏旭. 基于共享通道的ICPT系统能量信号并行传输技术研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2016. [31] Fan Yuanshuang, Sun Yue, Dai Xin, et al.Simu- ltaneous wireless power transfer and full-duplex communication with a single coupling interface[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(6): 6313-6322. [32] 姚友素. 电磁感应式变耦合无线能量与数据传输关键技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019. [33] Yao Yousu, Wang Yijie, Liu Xiaosheng, et al.Analysis, design, and implementation of a wireless power and data transmission system using capacitive coupling and double-sided LCC compensation topo- logy[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2019, 55(1): 541-551. [34] Yao Yousu, Tang Chengxiong, Gao Shenghan, et al.Analysis and design of a simultaneous wireless power and data transfer system featuring high data rate and signal-to-noise ratio[J]. IEEE Transactions on Indu- strial Electronics, 2021, 68(11): 10761-10771. [35] Trautmann M, Sanftl B, Weigel R, et al.Simultaneous inductive power and data transmission system for smart applications[J]. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2019, 19(3): 23-33. [36] Yao Yousu, Cheng Haisong, Wang Yijie, et al.An FDM-based simultaneous wireless power and data transfer system functioning with high-rate full-duplex communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 16(10): 6370-6381. [37] Kawamura A, Ishioka K, Hirai J.Wireless trans- mission of power and information through one high-frequency resonant AC link inverter for robot manipulator applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1996, 32(3): 503-508. [38] 郭尧, 魏国, 郝潇潇, 等. 双谐振耦合能量信息同步传输技术研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(19): 18-25. Guo Yao, Wei Guo, Hao Xiaoxiao, et al.Study on wireless power and information synchronous transfer based on dual resonant coupling circuits[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(19): 18-25. [39] 李琳, 李然. 双频段磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统特性分析及实验验证[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(18): 90-97. Li Lin, Li Ran.Analysis and experimental veri- fication of dual-band wireless power transfer system via magnetic resonant coupling[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(18): 90-97. [40] Wei Guo, Feng Jing, Zhang Jingyang, et al.An efficient power and data synchronous transfer method for wireless power transfer system using double-D coupling coil[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2021, 68(11): 10643-10653. [41] 唐春森, 邓棚亓, 李亚超, 等. 基于部分能量线圈和OFDM技术的ICPT系统高速数据传输方法[J]. 电源学报, 2019, 17(4): 80-86. Tang Chunsen, Deng Pengqi, Li Yachao, et al.High- speed data transmission method for ICPT system based on partial energy coil and OFDM technology[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2019, 17(4): 80-86. [42] 陈国东. 水下电缆巡检机器人无线充电关键技术研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2019. [43] Ghovanloo M, Atluri S.A wide-band power-efficient inductive wireless link for implantable microele- ctronic devices using multiple carriers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2007, 54(10): 2211-2221. [44] Jung L H, Byrnes-Preston P, Hessler R, et al.A dual band wireless power and FSK data telemetry for biomedical implants[C]//2007 29th Annual Inter- national Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Lyon, France, 2007: 6596-6599. [45] Zhou Yan, Lin Wu, Wang Baoyun.High-efficiency coupling-insensitive wireless power and information transmission based on the phase-shifted control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(9): 7821-7831. [46] Zhou Yan, Zhu Xiang, Lin Wu, et al.Study of wire- less power and information transmission technology based on the triangular current waveform[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(2): 1368-1377. [47] Kiani M, Ghovanloo M.A 13.56Mbps pulse delay modulation based transceiver for simultaneous near- field data and power transmission[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2015, 9(1): 1-11. [48] Inanlou F, Ghovanloo M.Wideband near-field data transmission using pulse harmonic modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2011, 58(1): 186-195. [49] Inanlou F, Kiani M, Ghovanloo M.A 10.2Mbps pulse harmonic modulation based transceiver for implan- table medical devices[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2011, 46(6): 1296-1306. [50] Simard G, Sawan M, Massicotte D.High-speed OQPSK and efficient power transfer through indu- ctive link for biomedical implants[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2010, 4(3): 192-200. [51] Wang Guoxing, Liu Wentai, Sivaprakasam M, et al.A dual band wireless power and data telemetry for retinal prosthesis[C]//2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New York, USA, 2006: 4392-4395. [52] Wang Guoxing, Wang Peijun, Tang Yina, et al.Analysis of dual band power and data telemetry for biomedical implants[J]. IEEE Transactions on Bio- medical Circuits and Systems, 2012, 6(3): 208-215. [53] Lee W S, Park S, Lee J H, et al.Longitudinally misalignment-insensitive dual-band wireless power and data transfer systems for a position detection of fast-moving vehicles[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2019, 67(8): 5614-5622. [54] Rush A D, Troyk P R.A power and data link for a wireless-implanted neural recording system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering, 2012, 59(11): 3255-3262. [55] Li Xiaofei, Hu Jiefeng, Li Yong, et al.A decoupled power and data-parallel transmission method with four-quadrant misalignment tolerance for wireless power transfer systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(12): 11531-11535. [56] Huang C C, Lin Chunliang, Wu Yuankang.Simu- ltaneous wireless power/data transfer for electric vehicle charging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64(1): 682-690. [57] 刘晓胜, 顾轩溥, 姚友素, 等. 基于电容调制的无线电能传输系统信号电能同步传输[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2018, 38(3): 140-146, 154. Liu Xiaosheng, Gu Xuanpu, Yao Yousu, et al.Syn- chronous transmission of signal and power in WPT system based on capacitor modulation[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2018, 38(3): 140-146, 154. [58] 张宁. 基于耦合线圈复用的ICPT系统能量信号分时传输技术[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2015. [59] Wang Li, Li Xianbo, Raju S, et al.Simultaneous magnetic resonance wireless power and high-speed data transfer system with cascaded equalizer for variable channel compensation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(12): 11594-11604. [60] Dehghanzadeh P, Zamani H, Mandal S.Fundamental trade-offs between power and data transfer in indu- ctive links for biomedical implants[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2021, 15(2): 235-247. [61] 夏晨阳, 李玉华, 雷轲, 等. 变负载ICPT系统电能与信号反向同步传输方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(6): 1857-1866. Xia Chenyang, Li Yuhua, Lei Ke, et al.Study on power forward and signal reverse transmission in load changing ICPT system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(6): 1857-1866. [62] Kim J G, Wei Guo, Kim M H, et al.A splitting frequencies-based wireless power and information simultaneous transfer method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2018, 65(12): 4434-4445. [63] Pan Jiacheng, Abidi A A, Jiang Wenlong, et al.Simultaneous transmission of up to 94mW self- regulated wireless power and up to 5Mb/s reverse data over a single pair of coils[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2019, 54(4): 1003-1016. [64] Li Xiaofei, Tang Chunsen, Dai Xin, et al.An indu- ctive and capacitive combined parallel transmission of power and data for wireless power transfer systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(6): 4980-4991. [65] Wu Jie, Li Yuegong, Jin Nan, et al.A GaN-based wireless power and information transmission method using dual-frequency programmed harmonic modula- tion[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 49848-49856. [66] Zhao Chongwen, Costinett D.GaN-based dual-mode wireless power transfer using multifrequency pro- grammed pulse width modulation[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64(11): 9165-9176. [67] 薛明, 杨庆新, 章鹏程, 等. 无线电能传输技术应用研究现状与关键问题[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(8): 1547-1568. Xue Ming, Yang Qingxin, Zhang Pengcheng, et al.Application status and key issues of wireless power transmission technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(8): 1547-1568. [68] Zhang Zhen, Chau K T, Qiu Chun, et al.Energy encryption for wireless power transfer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(9): 5237-5246. [69] Liu Wei, Chau K T, Lee C H T, et al. Wireless energy-on-demand using magnetic quasi-resonant coupling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(9): 9057-9069. [70] 宗升, 何湘宁, 吴建德, 等. 基于电力电子变换的电能路由器研究现状与发展[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(18): 4559-4570. Zong Sheng, He Xiangning, Wu Jiande, et al.Over- view of power electronics based electrical energy router[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(18): 4559-4570.
2022, Vol. 37 
