电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (18): 3873-3883    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80014
电力电子 |
三相无桥功率因数校正器开路故障的快速诊断与定位策略
陈文博, 程红, 王聪
中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息工程学院 北京 100083
A Fast Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis and Location Strategy for Three-Phase Bridgeless Power Factor Corrector
Chen Wenbo, Cheng Hong, Wang Cong
School of Mechanical Electronic & Information EngineeringChina University of Mining & Technology Beijing 100083 China
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摘要 为了提高三相无桥功率因数校正(PFC)工作时的可靠性与安全性,分析了其开路故障机理和故障特征,并针对该变换器故障状态种类较多且状态样本稀疏等问题,提出一种基于近邻算法的无桥变换器开路故障诊断策略。该策略以三相输入电流作为故障特征量,通过坐标变换和相似性分析对各状态的已知样本进行优化,采用基于标准化曼哈顿距离的K最近邻算法进行故障模式识别。仿真和实验结果显示,该诊断策略能够实现以较高采样速率对无桥变换器进行在线的实时诊断,诊断的准确率较高,诊断速度较快,且对负载突变、谐波干扰等特殊状态具有一定鲁棒性。
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陈文博
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关键词 三相无桥PFC在线故障诊断与定位K最近邻算法半实物仿真    
Abstract:In order to improve the reliability and safety of three-phase bridgeless PFC, open circuit fault mechanism and fault characteristic were analyzed. Considering the problems of numerous fault states and sparse feature samples, a novel method based on K-nearest neighbor algorithm is proposed for open circuit fault diagnosis and location. Three-phase input currents are taken as the characteristic variables, and the fault features are extracted by coordinate transformation and similarity analysis. Then the K-nearest neighbor algorithm based on normalized Manhattan distance is used to identify different fault modes. The feasibility has been verified by simulation and experimental results. The proposed method implements a high sampling rate for online real-time diagnosis with higher diagnosis accuracy and faster diagnostic time. It is also robust to some special conditions such as load mutation and harmonic interference.
Key wordsThree-phase bridgeless PFC    online fault diagnosis and location    K-nearest-neighbor (KNN) algorithm    hardware-in-loop simulation   
收稿日期: 2018-04-06      出版日期: 2019-09-26
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目资助(51577187)
通讯作者: 陈文博 男,1989年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电力电子变换器的故障诊断及机器学习研究。E-mail: sgila@vip.qq.com   
作者简介: 程 红 女,1966年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动。E-mail: chengh@cumtb.edu.cn
引用本文:   
陈文博, 程红, 王聪. 三相无桥功率因数校正器开路故障的快速诊断与定位策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(18): 3873-3883. Chen Wenbo, Cheng Hong, Wang Cong. A Fast Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis and Location Strategy for Three-Phase Bridgeless Power Factor Corrector. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(18): 3873-3883.
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