电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (24): 5678-5687    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180417
先进电驱动技术专题 |
基于电流过采样的永磁同步电机电压脉冲注入无位置传感器控制
吴春1,2, 董士帆1, 钟德刚1, 陈强1, 文龙2
1. 浙江工业大学信息工程学院 杭州 310023;
2. 杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 杭州 310012
Voltage Pulse Injection Based Sensorless Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Current Oversampling Method
Wu Chun1,2, Dong Shifan1, Zhong Degang1, Chen Qiang1, Wen Long2
1. College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310023 China;
2. Hangzhou Silan Integrated Circuit Co. Ltd Hangzhou 310012 China
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摘要 

针对永磁同步电机低速阶段无位置传感器控制存在动态性能差和稳态精度低等问题,提出一种基于两相静止坐标系的对称电压脉冲注入无位置传感器控制策略,在连续4个PWM周期内注入4个对称电压脉冲,通过电流过采样方式采集相电流并计算电流增量,同时对逆变器非线性因素进行补偿。并将所提方法与改进估计d轴对称电压脉冲注入位置估计算法进行实验对比。实验结果表明,所提两种位置估计策略都能有效实现低速阶段无位置传感器控制,位置估计精度高,且对于额定负载起动、突加/突卸额定负载、速度阶跃信号等表现出优良的动态性能。同时,该策略仅需少量加减法即可获得位置信息,计算量小,易于工程实现。

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关键词 永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制电压脉冲注入电流过采样    
Abstract

Aiming at the problem of poor dynamic and low steady-state accuracy of sensorless control for permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) in low speed range, a voltage pulse injection on αβ axis based position estimation strategy is proposed. During 4 consecutive pulse width modulation (PWM) periods, 4 symmetrically voltage pulses are injected, and phase currents are sampled by current oversampling method. What is more, a compensation method is adopted to reduce the nonlinear impacts of the inverter. The proposed method is compared with the modified position estimation based on voltage pulses injection on estimated d axis by experiments. The results have verified the proposed two strategies. The position estimation shows high accuracy and excellent dynamic performance under the conditions such as rated load startup, rated load step and speed reference step, and so on. Moreover, the proposed strategies only need several additions or subtractions to obtain position information, which releases computation burden and is easy to implement.

Key wordsPermanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM)    sensorless control    voltage pulse injection    current oversampling   
收稿日期: 2018-03-27      出版日期: 2018-12-29
PACS: TM351  
基金资助:

基金项目 浙江省自然科学基金(LQ18E070005),国家自然科学基金(61403343)和浙江省新苗人才计划(2017R403020)资助项目

通讯作者: 吴 春 男,1987年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制。E-mail: wuchun@zjut.edu.cn   
作者简介: 董士帆 男,1995年生,本科,研究方向为永磁同步电机控制。E-mail: dsf15037506285@163.com
引用本文:   
吴春, 董士帆, 钟德刚, 陈强, 文龙. 基于电流过采样的永磁同步电机电压脉冲注入无位置传感器控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(24): 5678-5687. Wu Chun, Dong Shifan, Zhong Degang, Chen Qiang, Wen Long. Voltage Pulse Injection Based Sensorless Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Current Oversampling Method. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(24): 5678-5687.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180417          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I24/5678