1.Engineering Research Center of Catastrophic Prophylaxis and Treatment of Road & Traffic Safety Ministry of Education Changsha 410114 China 2.Key Laboratory of Lightweight and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle Hunan Province Changsha 410114 China 3.College of Automobile and Mechanical Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China
Abstract:For the direct torque control (DTC) system of a brushless DC motor (BLDCM), there are some conundrums cannot be avoided such as motor output torque estimation or observation can not be observed or calculated precisely. A new motor output torque estimation method is proposed in this paper, which only use two easily measured state signals like the motor speed and line current to output torque estimation. The method first to determine the modeling data and to ensure the reliability of the discrete data based on Latin hypercube sampling method. A kernel function is then used to transfer the independent variables of the modeling data to the feature space, by which the nonlinear relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables are linearly expended in the feature space. Finally, the motor output torque estimation model is established in the feature space based on the partial least squares regression method. By analyzing the accuracy and performance of the control system, it proves that the proposed method can accurately estimate the motor output torque and ensure the control performance when it is applied in a motor direct torque control system. Because this method has good practicability, it can provide a new method for torque estimation in the motor control system.
张志勇,张飞,刘志强,张新. 无刷直流电机输出转矩的非线性偏最小二乘回归估计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(5): 62-69.
Zhang Zhiyong,Zhang Fei,Liu Zhiqiang,Zhang Xin. Brushless DC Motor Torque Estimation Based on Nonlinear Partial Least Square Method. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(5): 62-69.
[1] 李珍国,章松发,周生海,等.考虑转矩脉动最小化的无刷直流电机直接转矩控制系统[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(1):139-146. Li Zhenguo,Zhang Songfa,Zhou Shenghai,et al.Direct torque control of brushless DC motor considering torque ripple minimization[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(1):139-146. [2] 李宏,王崇武,贺昱曜.基于参数估计模型的对转永磁无刷直流电机实时故障诊断方法[J].西北工业大学学报,2011,29(5):732-737. Li Hong,Wang Chongwu,He Yuyao.Real-time fault detection of anti-direcional-twin-rotary brushless DC motor using least squares parameter esimation[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2011,29(5):732-737. [3] 夏长亮,方红伟.永磁无刷直流电机及其控制[J].电工技术学报,2012,17(3):25-34. Xia Changliang,Fang Hongwei.Permanent-magnet brushless DC motor and its control[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,17(3):25-34. [4] 张庆超,马瑞卿,张震,等.基于霍尔位置信号的无刷直流电机电磁转矩观测[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(10):187-195. Zhang Qingchao,Ma Ruiqing,Zhang Zhen,et al.Electromagentic torque observation of brushless DC motor based on hall position signals[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(10):187-195. [5] 谭建成.永磁无刷直流电机技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011. [6] 郭鸿浩,周波,左广杰,等.无刷直流电机转矩观测与电感自适应辨识[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,33(33):151-158. Guo Honghao,Zhou Bo,Zuo Guangjie,et al.Torque estimation and adaptive inductance identification for a brushless DC motor[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,33(33):151-158. [7] 安群涛,孙立志,刘超,等.无刷直流电机的磁链自控直接转矩控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,16(12):86-92. An Quntao,Sun Lizhi,Liu Chao,et al.Flux linkage self-control based direct torque control of brushless DC motor[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,16(12):86-92. [8] 于洪霞,胡静涛.基于EKF的异步电机转速和负载转矩估计[J].仪器仪表学报,2011,32(2):329-335. Yu Hongxia, Hu Jingtao.Speed and load torque estimation of induction motor using extended Kalmanfilter[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2011,32(2):329-335. [9] Liem D T,Truong D Q,Ahn K K.A torque estimator using online tuning grey fuzzy PID for applications to torque-sensorless control of DC motors[J].Mechatronics,2015,26(2):45-63. [10]郑泽东,李永东,肖曦,等.永磁同步电机负载转矩观测器[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(2):30-36. Zheng Zedong,Li Yongdong,Xiao Xi,et al.Load torque observer of permanent magnet synchronous motor[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2010,25(2):30-36. [11]张晓光,孙力,赵克.基于负载转矩滑模观测的永磁同步电机滑模控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(3):111-116. Zhang Xiaoguang,Sun Li,Zhao Ke.Sliding mode control of PMSM based on a novel load torque sliding mode observer[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(3):111-116. [12]Gao Yingbin,Kong Xiangyu,Hu Changhua,et al.Multivariate data modeling using modified kernel partial least squares[J].Chemical Engineering Research and Design,2014,4(9):466-474. [13]Rosipal R,Trejo L J.Kernel partial least squares regression in reproducing kernel Hilbert space[J].Journal of Machine Learning Research,2001,2:97-123. [14]王惠文,吴载斌,孟洁.偏最小二乘回归的线性和非线性方法[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006. [15]Wolda S,Erikssonb L.PLS-regression:a basic tool of chemometrics[J].Chemometrics & Intelligent Labora-tory Systems,2001,58(2):109-130. [16]Kim K,Lee J M,Lee I B.A novel multivariate regression approach based on kernel partial least squares with orthogonal signal correction[J].Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,2005,79(1-2):22-30. [17]许瑞飞,宋文萍,韩忠华.改进Kriging模型在翼型气动优化设计中的应用研究[J].西北工业大学学报,2010,28(4):503-510. Xu Ruifei,Song Wenping,Han Zhonghua.Application of improved kriging-model-optimization method in airfoil aerodynamic design[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2010,28(4):503-510. [18]Ozturk S B,Toliyat H A.Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor[J].IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics,2011,16(2):351-360.