Abstract:When classical PID controllers were used in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) vector control system, the integrate windup phenomenon was analyzed, which was caused by the presence of saturation nonlinearity. Then several typical and applied anti-windup controllers were introduced. Based on variable-structure anti-windup PID controller, the system was improved to suppress the relevant windup phenomenon. The controller is based on the combined use of conditional integration and back-calculation anti-windup techniques. The control strategy can make the system leaving saturation area as soon as possible. The simulation results show that the anti-windup controller has the nice effect in restraining saturation. The designed system makes the PMSM system less overshoot, more quickly dynamic response, good robustness and high steady-state performance.
[1] Peng Y, Vrancic D, Hanus R. Anti-windup, bumpless, and conditioned transfer techniques for PID controllers[J]. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 1996, 16(4): 48-57. [2] 杨明, 徐殿国, 贵献国. 控制系统Anti-Windup设计综述[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2006, 10(6): 622-626. [3] 董锡君, 姚郁, 王子才. 基于滤波器的Anti- Windup设计及其在伺服系统中的应用[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2002, 34(1): 101-104. [4] Zheng A, Kothare M V, Morari M. Anti-windup design for internal model control[J]. International Journal of Control, 1994, 60(5): 1015-1024. [5] Hasaon A, Gruber P, Todtli J. Fuzzy anti-reset windup for PID controllers[J]. Control Eng. Pract., 1994, 2(3): 389-396. [6] Bohn C, Atherton D P. An analysis package comparing PID anti-windup strategies[J]. IEEE Systems Magazine, 1995, 15(2): 34-40. [7] 方红伟, 夏长亮. 无刷直流电动机调速系统Windup现象研究与控制[EB/OL]. 中国科技论文在线, http://www.paper.edu.cn, 2007. 07. 11. [8] Yongjin H, Xianlin H, Hang Y, et al. Design of controller for a target simulator based on optimal anti-windup theory[C]. Proceedings of the 25th Chinese Control Conference, Harbin, China, 2006: 1569-1572. [9] Visioli A. Modified anti-windup scheme for PID controllers[J]. IEE Control Theory and Applications, 2003, 150(1): 49-54. [10] Hodel A S, Hall C E. Variable-structure PID control to prevent integrator windup[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2001, 48(2): 442-451. [11] 李崇坚. 交流同步电机调速系统[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2006. [12] 陈荣, 邓智泉, 严仰光. 考虑饱和运行时永磁同步伺服系统速度调节器的设计与调整[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(5): 24-29. [13] 董锡君, 姚郁, 孙彦军. 一类Anti-Windup系统的稳定性研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 1999, 31(4): 129-131. 作者简介: 于艳君 男, 1979年生, 博士研究生, 主要从事永磁电机及其驱动控制系统的研究。柴 凤 女, 1973年生, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事微特电机及其驱动控制理论的研究。