Abstract:An optimal dispatch method of virtual power plant based on the bi-level fuzzy chance constrained programming is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the distributed power plants and the active loads are integrated in the form of the virtual power plant.Secondly,based on the price incentive mechanism,the interaction between the electric network and the virtual power plant is described by the bi-level chance constrained programming.The emission costs of carbon,the charge and discharge costs of electric vehicles,the comfort benefits of air conditioning,and the imbalance costs of the electric network and the virtual power plant are also analyzed in detail.Thirdly,the uncertainty of the distributed new energy power plants and the loads are further described with fuzzy parameters.Then a bi-level fuzzy chance constrained programming model for the optimal dispatch of the virtual power plant is formed.For translating the fuzzy chance constrains into the deterministic constrains,the support vector regression,the fuzzy simulation,and the crisp equivalent forms are utilized simultaneously.Then it is solved by combining the pattern search algorithm with the artificial bee colony algorithm.The case study verifies the effectiveness of proposed method in the end.
段翩, 朱建全, 刘明波. 基于双层模糊机会约束规划的虚拟电厂优化调度[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(9): 58-67.
Duan Pian, Zhu Jianquan, Liu Mingbo. Optimal Dispatch of Virtual Power Plant Based on Bi-Level Fuzzy Chance Constrained Programming. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(9): 58-67.
[1] 王晓寰,张纯江.分布式发电系统无缝切换控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(2):217-222. Wang Xiaohuan,Zhang Chunjiang.Study of control strategy for seamless transfer of grid-connected distributed generation systems[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(2):217-222. [2] 唐西胜,邓卫,齐智平.基于储能的微网并网/离网无缝切换技术[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(增1):279-284. Tang Xisheng,Deng Wei,Qi Zhiping.Research on grid-connected/islanded seamless transition of microgrid based on energy storage[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(S1):279-284. [3] 肖湘宁,温剑锋,陶顺,等.电动汽车充电基础设施规划中若干关键问题的研究与建议[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(8):1-10. Xiao Xiangning,Wen Jianfeng,Tao Shun,et al.Study and recommendations of the key issues in planning of electric vehicles’ charging facilities[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(8):1-10. [4] 余爽,卫志农,孙国强,等.考虑不确定性因素的虚拟电厂竞标模型[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(22):43-49. Yu Shuang,Wei Zhinong,Sun Guoqiang,et al.A bidding model for a virtual power plant considering uncertainties[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(22):43-49. [5] 杨甲甲,赵俊华,文福拴,等.含电动汽车和风电机组的虚拟发电厂竞价策略[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):92-102. Yang Jiajia,Zhao Junhua,Wen Fushuan,et al.Development of bidding strategies for virtual power plants considering uncertain outputs from plug-in electric vehicles and wind generators[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(13):92-102. [6] 牛文娟,李扬,王蓓蓓.考虑不确定性的需求响应虚拟电厂建模[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(22):3630-3637. Niu Wenjuan,Li Yang,Wang Beibei.Demand response based virtual power plant modeling considering uncertainty[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(22):3630-3637. [7] You S,Traeholt C,Bjarne P.A market-based virtual power plant[C]//IEEE International Conference on Clean Electrical Power,Capri,2009. [8] Ilic M D,Xie L,Joo J Y.Efficient coordination of wind power and price-responsive demand-part Ⅰ:theoretical foundations[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2011,26(4):1875-1884. [9] 白牧可,唐巍,张璐,等.基于机会约束规划的DG与配电网架多目标协调规划[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(10):346-354. Bai Muke,Tang Wei,Zhang Lu,et al.Multi-objective coordinated planning of distribution network in corporating distributed generation based on chance constrained programming[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(10):346-354. [10]张宁宇,高山,赵欣.一种考虑风电随机性的机组组合模型及其算法[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(5):22-29. Zhang Ningyu,Gao Shan,Zhao Xin.An unit commitment model and algorithm with randomness of wind power[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(5):22-29. [11]高金伍.不确定多层规划模型与算法[D].北京:清华大学,2004. [12]刘宝碇,赵瑞清,王纲.不确定规划及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003. [13]艾欣,刘晓.基于可信性理论的含风电场电力系统动态经济调度[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(增1):12-18. Ai Xin,Liu Xiao.Dynamic economic dispatch for wind farms integrated power system based on credibility theory[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(S1):12-18. [14]陈海炎,陈金富,段献忠.含风电场电力系统经济调度的模糊建模及优化算法[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(2):22-26. Chen Haiyan,Chen Jinfu,Duan Xianzhong.Fuzzy modeling and optimization algorithm on dynamic economic dispatch in wind power integrated system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(2):22-26. [15]汪培庄,李洪兴.模糊系统理论与模糊计算[M].北京:科学出版社,1996. [16]刘晓明,牟龙华,张鑫.基于信息融合的隔爆开关永磁机构储能电容失效诊断[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(10):2121-2127. Liu Xiaoming,Mu Longhua,Zhang Xin.Failure diagnosis for storage-capacitor in permanent magnetic actuator of flameproof switchgear based on information fusion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(10):2121-2127. [17]Omizegba E E,Omizegba E E,Adebayo G E,et al.Optimizing fuzzy membership functions using particle swarm algorithm[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics,San Antonio,Texas,2009:3866-3870. [18]娄素华,胡斌,吴耀武,等.碳交易环境下含大规模光伏电源的电力系统优化调度[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(17):91-97. Lou Suhua,Hu Bin,Wu Yaowu,et al.Optimal dispatch of power system integrated with large scale photovoltaic generation under carbon trading environment[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(17):91-97. [19]Fahrioglu M,Alvarado F L. Using utility information to calibrate customer demand management behavior models[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2001,16(2):317-322. [20]Samadi P,Mohsenian-Rad H,Schober R,et al.Advanced demand side management for the future smart grid using mechanism design[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2012,3(3):1170-1180. [21]熊虎,向铁元,陈红坤,等.含大规模间歇式电源的模糊机会约束机组组合研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(13):36-44. Xiong Hu,Xiang Tieyuan,Chen Hongkun,et al.Research of fuzzy chance constrained unit commitment containing large-scale intermittent power[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(13):36-44. [22]Mehlawat M K,Gupta P.Fuzzy chance-constrained multiobjective portfolio selection model[J].IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,2014,22(3):653-671. [23]吴兴远.模式搜索法在最优化问题中的应用[J].软件导刊,2009,8(8):122-123. Wu Xingyuan.Application of pattern search in optimization problem[J].Software Guide,2009,8(8):122-123. [24]Karaboga D,Bahriye A.A comparative study of artificial bee colony algorithm[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2009,214(1):108-132.