1.State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University) Baoding 071003 China 2.School of Water Resources and Hydropwer Hebei University of Engineering Handan 056038 China
Abstract:In view of high requirements for the basis function and the decomposition scale of the wavelet modulus maxima method and the modal aliasing phenomenon existed in empirical mode decomposition of Hilbert Huang transform method in traditional traveling-wave detection approaches,a new detection method based on the variational mode decomposition (VMD) and the Teager energy operator (TEO) for high voltage transmission line lightning fault locating is proposed.To eliminate the impact of the uncertainty of the wave velocity and the actual line length on distance measurement,a novel double-terminal traveling wave distance measuring algorithm combined with the propagation route of the fault traveling wave in the transmission line is deduced,which will not be affected by the wave velocity.This method can solve the fault locating problem successfully when the lightning strike point and the fault point are inconsistent.Abundant EMTDC simulation results verify the correctness and the effectiveness of the proposed method.
高艳丰,朱永利,闫红艳,武英杰. 基于VMD和TEO的高压输电线路雷击故障测距研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(1): 24-33.
Gao Yanfeng,Zhu Yongli,Yan Hongyan,Wu Yingjie. Study on Lighting Fault Locating of High-voltage Transmission Lines Based on VMD and TEO. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(1): 24-33.
[1] 易辉,崔江流.我国输电线路运行现状及防雷保护[J].高电压技术,2001,27(6):44-50. Yi Hui,Cui Jiangliu.The present state and lighting protection of transmission line in China[J].High Voltage Engineering,2001,27(6):44-50. [2] 陈家宏,张勤,冯万兴,等.中国电网雷电定位系统与雷电监测网[J].高电压技术,2008,34(3):425-431. Chen Jiahong,Zhang Qin,Feng Wanxing,et al.Lightning location system and lightning detection network of China power grid[J].High Voltage Engineering,2008,34(3):425-431. [3] 董杏丽,葛耀中,董新洲.行波保护中雷电干扰问题的对策[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(9):74-78. Dong Xingli,Ge Yaozhong,Dong Xinzhou.Effect of lighting on protection based on traveling waves[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2002,22(9):74-78. [4] 梅贞,陈水明,顾勤炜,等.1998~2004年全国雷电灾害事故统计[J].高电压技术,2007,33(12):173-176. Mei Zhen,Chen Shuiming,Gu Qinwei,et al.Statistic of lightning accidents during 1998~2004 in China[J].High Voltage Engineering,2007,33(12):173-176. [5] 徐俊明,汪芳宗,尹星,等.基于Hilbert-Huang变换的行波法高压输电线路故障定位[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(2):88-93. Xu Junming,Wang Fangzong,Yin Xing,et al.A traveling wave fault location method for high voltage power transmission lines based on Hilbert-Huang transform[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(2):88-93. [6] 束洪春,高峰,李卫东.利用单端工频量的高压输电线路故障测距实用方法研究[J].电工技术学报,1998,13(5):9-15. Shu Hongchun,Gao Feng,Li Weidong.A practical fault location algorithm for HV transmission Line using one end data[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,1998,13(5):9-15. [7] 李泽文,曾祥君,徐晓菁,等.输电线路双端行波故障定位新算法[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(15):40-43. Li Zewen,Zeng Xiangjun,Xu Xiaojing,et al.New fault location algorithm based on double terminal traveling waves for transmission lines[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2006,30(15):40-43. [8] 朱永利,范新桥,尹金良.基于三点电流测量的输电线路行波故障定位新方法[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(3):260-268. Zhu Yongli,Fan Xinqiao,Yin Jinliang.A new fault location scheme for transmission lines based on traveling waves of three measurements[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(3):260-268. [9] 覃剑.输电线路单端行波故障测距的研究[J].电网技术,2005,29(15):65-70. Qin Jian.Study on single terminal traveling wave fault location of transmission line[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(15):65-70. [10]董新洲,刘建政,余学文.输电线路暂态电压行波的故障特征及其小波分析[J].电工技术学报,2001,16(3):57-61. Dong Xinzhou,Liu Jianzheng,Yu Xuewen.Fault characteristics and wavelets analysis of the transient voltage travelling waves[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2001,16(3):57-61. [11]马丹丹,王晓茹.基于小波模极大值的单端行波故障测距[J].电力系统保护与控制,2009,37(3):55-59. Ma Dandan,Wang Xiaoru.Single terminal methods of traveling wave fault location based on wavelet modulus maxima[J].Power System Protection and Control,2009,37(3):55-59. [12]郑州,吕艳萍,王杰,等.基于小波变换的双端行波测距新方法[J].电网技术,2010,34(1):203-207. Zheng Zhou,Lü Yanping,Wang Jie,et al.A new two terminal traveling wave fault location method based on wavelet transform[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(1):203-207. [13]覃剑,陈祥训,郑健超,等.利用小波变换的双端行波测距新方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2000,20(8):7-11. Qin Jian,Chen Xiangxun,Zheng Jianchao,et al.A new double terminal method of traveling wave fault location using wavelet transform[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2000,20(8):7-11. [14]董新洲,葛耀中,徐丙垠.输电线路暂态电流行波的故障特征及其小波分析[J].电工技术学报,1999,14(1):59-62. Dong Xinzhou,Ge Yaozhong,Xu Bingyin.Fault characteristics of transient current travelling waves and its analysis with wavelets transform[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,1999,14(1):59-62. [15]黄子俊,陈允平.基于小波变换模极大值的输电线路单端故障定位[J].电力自动化设备,2005,25(2):10-13. Huang Zijun,Chen Yunping.Non-communication fault locating of transmission line based on wavelet modulus maxima[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2005,25(2):10-13. [16]范新桥,朱永利,卢伟甫.基于EMD-TEO的输电线路行波故障定位[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(9):8-13. Fan Xinqiao,Zhu Yongli,Lu Weifu.Traveling wave based fault location for transmission lines based on EMD-TEO[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(9):8-13. [17]张玲玲,廖红云,曹亚娟,等.基于EEMD和模糊C均值聚类算法诊断发动机曲轴轴承故障[J].内燃机学报,2011,29(4):332-336. Zhang Lingling,Liao Hongyun,Cao Yajuan,et al.Diagnosis on crankshaft bearing fault based on EEMD and fuzzy C mean clustering arithmetic[J].Transaction on Csice,2011,29(4):332-336. [18]康守强,王玉静,杨广学,等.基于经验模态分解和超球多类支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(14):96-102. Kang Shouqiang,Wang Yujing,Yang Guangxue,et al.Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method using empirical mode decomposition and hypersphere multiclass support vector machine[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(14):96-102. [19]蒋涛,陆于平.不受波速影响的输电线路单端行波故障测距研究[J].电力自动化设备,2004,24(12):29-32. Jiang Tao,Lu Yuping.Study of fault location based on single terminal traveling waves avoiding wave speed influence[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2004,24(12):29-32. [20]张峰,梁军,张利,等.基于三端行波测量数据的输电线路故障测距新方法[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(8):69-72. Zhang Feng,Liang Jun,Zhang Li,et al.Novel method about traveling wave fault location based on treble terminal measurement data for transmission lines[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2008,32(8):69-72. [21]Dragomiretskiy K,Zosso D.Variational mode decomposition[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,2014,62(3):531-544. [22]Teager H M.Some observations on oral air flow during phonation[J].IEEE Transactions on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,1980,28(5):599-601. [23]Maragos P,Kaiser J F,Quatieri T F.Energy separation in signal modulations with applications to speech analysis[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,1993,41(10):3024-3051. [24]朱永利,梁泽慧,杨慧凌,等.输电线路行波故障定位中雷击干扰与故障的识别[J].华北电力大学学报,2013,40(3):1-6. Zhu Yongli,Liang Zehui,Yang Huiling,et al.Identification between fault and non-fault lightning strikes for fault location of a transmission line by traveling waves[J].Journal of North China Electric Power University,2013,40(3):1-6. [25]邹贵彬,高厚磊,朱峰,等.输电线路雷击与故障的积分识别方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(9):43-48. Zou Guibin,Gao Houlei,Zhu Feng,et al.Integral identification method of lighting stroke and fault for transmission line[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(9):43-48. [26]司大军,束洪春,陈学允,等.输电线路雷击的电磁暂态特征分析及其识别方法研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(7):64-69. Si Dajun,Shu Hongchun,Chen Xueyun,et al.Study on characteristics and identification of transients on transmission lines caused by lightning stroke[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(7):64-69. [27]吴昊,肖先勇,邓武军.输电线路行波测距中雷击与短路故障的识别[J].高电压技术,2007,33(6):63-67. Wu Hao,Xiao Xianyong,Deng Wujun.Identification of lighting strike and fault in the traveling wave location of transmission line[J].High Voltage Engineering,2007,33(6):63-67. [28]吴昊,肖先勇,沈睿佼.小波能量谱和神经网络法识别雷击与短路故障[J].高电压技术,2007,33(10):64-68. Wu Hao,Xiao Xianyong,Shen Ruijiao.Lightning strike and fault identification by the wavelet energy spectrum and neural network method[J].High Voltage Engineering,2007,33(10):64-68. [29]吕艳萍,刘亚东.应用数学形态学方法分析识别特高压线路雷击干扰[J].高电压技术,2010,36(12):2948-2953. Lü Yanping,Liu Yadong.New scheme to identify lightning interference for UHV transmission lines using mathematical morphology[J].High Voltage Engineering,2010,36(12):2948-2953. [30]郭宁明,覃剑,陈祥训.雷击对行波故障测距的影响及识别[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(5):76-79. Guo Ningming,Qin Jian,Chen Xiangxun.Lighting strike identification and its effects on the traveling wave fault location[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(5):76-79. [31]郭宁明,覃剑.输电线路雷击故障情况下的短路点定位方法[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(10):74-78. Guo Ningming,Qin Jian.Locating method of short circuit point for transmission lines under lightning stroke fault[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,33(10):74-78.