Matrix Converter-permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives
Xia Changliang1,2,, Yan Yan2
1.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China#br#
2.School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
Abstract:Matrix converter-permanent magnet synchronous motor drive (MC-PMSM) has a lot of merits such as compact structure,bidirectional energy transmission,adjustable input power factor,etc.,which can be regarded as an effectual solution for realizing high control precision,high power density as well as high efficiency.In this paper,starting with surveying converter topologies and control strategies of MC-PMSM drive,some key problems on the operation control of the system and related solutions are discussed with breakthroughs in converting and control of the system.At last,as a prediction for the trend of development,MC-PMSM drive is expected to be a breakthrough for high-end equipment development with the innovation of topology of matrix converter,the integration of converting and control technology,and the applications of new power electronic devices in the future.
[1] Wheeler P W,Rodriguez J,Clare J C,et al.Matrix converter:a technology review[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2002,49(2):276-288.
[2] Friedli T,Kolar J W.Milestones in matrix converter research[J].IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications,2012,1(1):2-14.
[3] Holtz J,Boelkens U.Direct frequency converter with sinusoidal line currents for speed-variable AC motors[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1989,36(4):475-479.
[4] Wei Lixiang,Lipo T A.A novel matrix converter topology with simple commutation[C].Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference,Chicago,IL,USA,2001,3:1749-1754.
[5] Kolar J W,Schafmeister F,Round S D,et al.Novel three-phase AC-AC sparse matrix converters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2007,22(5):1649-1661.
[6] Huber L,Borojevic D.Space vector modulated three-phase to three-phase matrix converter with input power factor correction[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,1995,31(6):1234-1246.
[7] Casadei D,Grandi G,Serra G,et al.Space vector control of matrix converters with unity input power factor and sinusoidal input output waveforms[C].Fifth European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications,Brighton,1993,7:170-175.
[8] Oyama J,Higuchi T,Tsukamoto R,et al.Power factor improvement of PWM matrix converter using intermediate voltage[C].Conference Record of the Power Conversion Conference,Yokohama,Japan,1993:284-289.
[9] Oyana J,Higuchi T,Yamada E,et al.New control strategy for matrix converter[C].Record of 20th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference,Milwaukee,WI,USA,1989,1:360-367.
[10]Burány N.Safe control of four-quadrant switches[C].Conference Record of the 1989 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,San Diego,CA,USA,1989,1:1190-1194.
[11]Wheeler P W,Clare J,Empringham L.Enhancement of matrix converter output waveform quality using minimized commutation times[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2004,51(1):240-244.
[12]Shi Tingna,Yan Yan,An Haijiao,et al.Improved double line voltage synthesis strategies of matrix converter for input/output quality enhancement[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2013,60(8):3034-3046.
[13]Empringham M L,Wheeler P W,Clare J C.Intelligent commutation of matrix converter bi-directional switch cells using novel gate drive techniques[C].29th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference,Fukuoka,1998,1:707-713.
[14]Sun Kai,Zhou Daning,Huang Lipei,et al.A novel commutation method of matrix converter fed induction motor drive using RB-IGBT[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2007,43(3):777-786.
[15]Kato K,Itoh J I.Improvement of input current waveforms for a matrix converter using a novel hybrid commutation method[C].Power Conversion Conference,Nagoya,2007:763-768.
[16]She Hongwu,Lin Hua,He Bi,et al.Implementation of voltage-based commutation in space vector modulated matrix converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2012,59(1):154-166.
[17]Alesina A,Venturini M.Intrinsic amplitude limits and optimum design of 9-switches direct PWM AC-AC converters[C].19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference,Kyoto,Japan,1988,2:1284-1291.
[18]Klumpner C.Hybrid direct power converters with increase/higher than unity voltage transfer ratio and improved robustness against voltage supply disturbances[C].Proceedings of IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference,Recife,2005:2383-2389.
[19]Wijekoon T,Klumpner C,Zanchetta P,et al.Implementation of a hybrid AC-AC direct power converter with unity voltage transfer[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2008,23(4):1918-1926.
[20]Song Weizhang,Zhong Yanru,Zhang Hao,et al.A study of Z-source dual-bridge matrix converter immune to abnormal input voltage disturbance and with high voltage transfer ratio[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2013,9(2):828-838.
[21]Ge Baoming,Lei Qin,Qian Wei,et al.A family of Z-source matrix converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2012,59(1):35-46.
[22]Yoon Young-Doo,Sul Seung-Ki.Carrier-based modulation technique for matrix converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2006,21(6):1691-1703.
[23]Enjeti P,Wang X.A critical evaluation of harmonics generated by forced commutated cycloconverters (FCC’s) under unbalance[C].16th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,Pacific Grove,CA,1990,2:1162-1168.
[24]Nielsen P,Blaagjerg F,Pedersen J K.Space vector modulated matrix converter with minimized number of switching and a feedforward compensation of input voltage unbalance[C].Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Power Electronics,Drives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth,New Delhi,India,1996,2:833-839.
[25]Jun-Koo Kang,Hara H,Hara A M,et al.The matrix converter drive performance under abnormal input voltage conditions[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2002,17(5):721-730.
[26]Nielsen P,Casadei D,Serra G,et al.Evaluation of the input current quality by three different modulation strategies for SVM controlled matrix converters with input voltage unbalance[C].Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Power Electronics,Drives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth,New Delhi,India,1996,2:794-800.
[27]Yan Yan,An Haijiao,Shi Tingna,et al.Improved double line voltage synthesis of matrix converter for input current enhancement under unbalanced power supply[J].IET Power Electronics,2013,6(4):798-808.
[28]Yue F,Wheeler P W,Clare J.Cancellation of 3rd common mode voltage generated by matrix converter[C].Proceedings of 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,Raleigh,NC,United States,2005:1217-1222.
[29]Nath S,Mohan N.A matrix converter fed sinusoidal input output three winding high frequency transformer with zero common mode voltage[C].Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Power Engineering,Energy and Electrical Drives,Malaga,2011:1-6.
[30]Cha Han Ju,Enjeti P N.An approach to reduce common-mode voltage in matrix converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2003,39(4):1151-1159.
[31]Shi Tingna,Huang Qiyong,Yan Yan,et al.Suppression of common mode voltage for matrix converter based on improved double line voltage synthesis strategy[J].IET Power Electronics,2014,7(6):1384-1395.
[32]Xia Changliang,Song Peng,Shi Tingna,et al.Chaotic dynamics characteristic analysis for matrix converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2013,60(1):78-87.
[33]Casadei D,Serra G,Tani A,et al.Stability analysis of electrical drives fed by matrix converters[C].Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics,Italy,2002,4:1108-1113.
[34]Casadei D,Serra G,Tani A,et al.Effects of input voltage measurement on stability of matrix converter drive system[J].IEE Proceeding Electric Power Applications,2004,151(4):487-497.
[35]Sun Yao,Su Mei,Li Xing.A general constructive approach to matrix converter stabilization[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2013,28(1):418-431.
[36]Xia Changliang,Yan Yan,Song Peng,et al.Voltage disturbance rejection for matrix converter-based PMSM drive system using internal model control[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2012,59(1):361-372.
[37]Yan Yan,Zhao Jiaxin,Xia Changliang,et al.Direct torque control of matrix converter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on master and slave vectors[J].IET Power Electronics,2015,8(2):288-296.
[38]Xia Changliang,Zhao Jiaxin,Yan Yan,et al.A novel direct torque control of matrix converter-fed PMSM drives using duty cycle control for torque ripple reduction[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2014,61(6):2700-2713.
[39]Xia Changliang,Zhao Jiaxin,Yan Yan,et al.A novel direct torque and flux control method of matrix converter-fed PMSM drives[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(10):5417-5430.
[40]Nagai S,Yamada Y,Handa N,et al.A 3-phase AC-AC matrix converter GaN chipset with drive-by-microwave technology[J].IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society,2015,3(1):7-14.