电工技术学报  2023, Vol. 38 Issue (7): 1780-1792    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210965
电力系统与综合能源 |
基于控保协同海底观测网供电系统保护方案
褚旭1, 刘琦1, 吕昊泽1, 严亚兵2, 许立强2
1.国家电能变换与控制工程技术研究中心(湖南大学) 长沙 410082;
2.国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 长沙 410007
Protection Scheme for Subsea Observatory Power Supply System Based on Control and Protection Coordination
Chu Xu1, Liu Qi1, Lü Haoze1, Yan Yabing2, Xu Liqiang2
1. National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center Hunan University Changsha 410082 China;
2. Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co. Ltd Changsha 410007 China
全文: PDF (3099 KB)   HTML
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 海底观测网的供电系统保护问题是海底观测网技术发展所面临的难点之一。负极恒压海底观测网供电系统拓扑结构复杂,故障区段判别困难,故障电流增长迅速、分支单元开断能力有限,致使故障隔离困难。为限制故障电流迅速蔓延,准确判别、可靠隔离故障,该文提出一种基于控保协同的海底观测网供电系统保护方案。首先,利用基于岸基电源直流侧电流变化率的判据来检测海缆故障是否发生,故障后岸基电源进行限流控制来限制故障暂态电流;然后,保护方案利用分支单元电流方向实现支缆故障判别及主缆故障区段判别,利用分支单元/岸基站电压实现主缆故障判别;最后,在有限电流水平下,由分支单元/岸基站断路开关快速动作来实现故障有效隔离。该文利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件搭建了负极恒压海底观测网供电系统仿真模型,验证了所提出保护方案的可行性、有效性。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
关键词 海底观测网控保协同限流控制方向保护反时限欠电压保护    
Abstract:The power supply system of submarine observation network with cable provides energy supply for submarine observation equipment, communication equipment and control and protection equipment, and its security and stability are directly related to the continuous and reliable operation of the whole submarine observation network. Among them, the constant voltage power supply system of the seabed observation network has the advantages of strong expansion ability and high energy conversion efficiency, which has been adopted by many subsea observation networks already in operation or under construction. Some submarine cable fault detection methods based on photoelectric technology and traveling wave analysis have been proposed, but there are some problems such as too long detection time and difficult implementation. To address these issues, this paper proposes a protection for subsea observatory power supply system based on control and protection coordination, which can limit the rapid spread of fault current, and accurately identify and reliably isolate fault optic-electric composite submarine cable.
Firstly, the overall structure of the constant voltage subsea observatory network is introduced, and the operating mode and control characteristics of shore converter, branch unit, connection box and photoelectric composite cable are analyzed in detail. Then, the active control of shore stations is proposed to limit the output current during faults. Then, the fault identification criterion of branch cable and fault location criterion of backbone cable based on branch unit current polarity are proposed. The inverse time low voltage protection based on the instantaneous voltage of branch unit and shore station is constructed to determine the switch position to be switched. Finally, the protection outlet to switch can realize the rapid action of branch unit or shore station break switch under limited current level, and achieve effective fault isolation.
The simulation model of the power supply system of the negative constant voltage submarine observation network is built on the PSCAD/EMTDC electromagnetic simulation platform, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed protection strategy of the power supply system of the submarine observation network. Simulation results on the waveforms in various fault scenarios show that in the fault scenario, if the current limiting control is not put into operation, the DC side voltage will drop to zero quickly in a short time, the amplitude of the DC side current will increase rapidly, and fault current will reach the normal operating value -7.2 A dozen times. If the fault is timely put into current limiting control, the amplitude of the DC side voltage will gradually decrease and stabilize at -8 kV, the DC side current will stabilize at -9.3 A, and the peak value of the current only fluctuates to about twice the rated current during the control adjustment process. When the branch cable fails, the switch connected to the branch cable in the branch unit can reliably act to remove the fault, and other switches do not malfunction. When the main cable fails, the fault section can be accurately identified, and the branch unit switches on both sides of the fault point can be effectively disconnected. The protection can achieve a fault response of up to 20 Ω transition resistance in about 50 ms, and the protection performance will not deteriorate under severe noise interference with SNR=30 dB.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the simulation analysis: (1) The proposed protection covers the whole section of the submarine cable without relying on communication, and the selective discrimination and isolation of submarine cable faults can be realized only by local measurement of shore station and branch unit. (2) The proposed protection has high tolerance to transition resistance, and has the ability to cope with interference of noise. (3) The protection criterion and shore power supply current limiting control are coordinated to realize the cooperation of control and protection, which can effectively suppress the fault current and realize the rapid fault identification and isolation.
Key wordsSubsea observatory system    cooperation of control and protection    current-limiting control    directional protection    inverse-time under-voltage protection.   
收稿日期: 2021-07-01     
PACS: TM77  
基金资助:国网湖南省电力有限公司科技项目(5216A522000N)、国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院项目(5216A5210036)、湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ5056)和中央高校基本业务费项目(531107051113)资助
通讯作者: 褚 旭 女,1988年生,副教授,博士,研究方向为可再生能源接入下新型电力系统分析、保护与优化控制。E-mail: xu.chu@hnu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 刘 琦 男,1993年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电力电子化新型电力系统继电保护。E-mail: liuqi804250283@qq.com
引用本文:   
褚旭, 刘琦, 吕昊泽, 严亚兵, 许立强. 基于控保协同海底观测网供电系统保护方案[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(7): 1780-1792. Chu Xu, Liu Qi, Lü Haoze, Yan Yabing, Xu Liqiang. Protection Scheme for Subsea Observatory Power Supply System Based on Control and Protection Coordination. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(7): 1780-1792.
链接本文:  
https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210965          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2023/V38/I7/1780