Abstract:In this paper, a novel 6/13 electrical excitation flux-switching (EEFS) machine is proposed. The motor topology and operation mode, flux-switching principle of the EEFS machine were analyzed. Its electromagnetic performance, viz. the phase flux linkage and back electromotive force (EMF), magnetic field regulating ability, and the output property, were compared with electrical excitation doubly-salient (EEDS) machine based on finite element analysis. In different conditions, the output propetise of the EEFS machine and EEDS machine are compared especially. Besides, their copper loss and iron loss are compared. The results verify that the EEFS machine has good sinusoidal bipolar flux linkage and back electromotive force. In the same excitation condition, the EEFS machine has higher no-load EMF than the EEDS machine. Moreover, while providing the same voltage and current, the EEFS machine produces less copper loss and iron loss than the EEDS machine. Therefore the EEFS machine has higher efficiency than the EEDS machine.
宋路程, 邓智泉, 王宇, 王晓琳. 新型电励磁磁通切换发电机电磁性能[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(1增): 281-289.
Song Lucheng, Deng Zhiquan, Wang Yu, Wang Xiaolin. Electromagnetic Properties of the Novel Electrical Excitation Flux-Switching Machine. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(1增): 281-289.
[1] 卢胜利, 陈昊, 曾辉, 等. 开关磁阻电机中功率变换器故障在线诊断方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(3): 63-70. Lu Shengli, Chen Hao, Zeng Hui, et al. On-line fault diagnosis method of power convert for switch reluctance machine[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(3): 63-70. [2] Fahimi B, Enadi A, Sepe R B Jr. A switched reluctance machine-based stator/alternator for more electric cars[J]. IEEE Transactions. on Energy Conve- rsion, 2004, 19(1): 116-124. [3] 孟小利, 王莉, 严仰光. 一种新型电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(11): 10-15. Meng Xiaoli, Wang Li, Yan Yangguang. Novel field-winding doubly salient brushless DC generator [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2005, 20(11): 10-15. [4] 王莉, 孟小利, 曹小庆, 等. 电励磁双凸极发电机非线性模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(10): 137-143. Wang Li, Meng Xiaoli, Cao Xiaoqing, et al. Nonlinear modeling and analysis of field-winding doubly salient generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(10): 137-143. [5] 周波, 相蓉, 王川云, 等. 电磁式双凸极电机电磁特性的理论分析[J]. 航空学报, 2003, 23(4): 355-359. Zhou Bo, Xiang Rong, Wang Chuanyun, et al. Theoretical analysis on the electro-magnetic characteristics for doubly salient electromagnetic machines[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2003, 23(4): 355-359. [6] 戴卫立, 王慧贞, 严仰光. 电励磁双凸极电机的提前角度控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(27): 88-93. Dai Weili, Wang Huizhen, Yan Yangguang. Advanced angle control mode for electro-magnetic doubly salient machine[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(27): 88-93. [7] Fan Y, Chau K T. Design, modeling, and analysis of a brushless doubly fed doubly salient machine for electric vehicles[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2008, 44(3): 727-734. [8] Fan Y, Chau K T, Niu S X. Development of a new brushless doubly fed doubly salient machine for wind power generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2006, 42(10): 3455-3457. [9] 任海英, 周波. 双凸极起动/发电机系统一体化设计与实现[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(24): 153-158. Ren Haiying, Zhou Bo. Integral design and implementation of doubly salient starter/generator[J]. Proceeding of the CSEE, 2006, 26(24): 153-158. [10] Hong E, Ben Ahmed A H, Lucidarme J. Switching flux Permanent magnet poly-phased synchronous machines[C]. European Conference on Power Electronic and Applications, 1997: 903-908. [11] 花为, 程明, Zhu Z Q, 等. 新型磁通切换型双凸极永磁电机的静态特性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2006, 26(13): 129-134. Hua Wei, Cheng Ming, Zhu Z Q, et al. Study on static characteristics of novel flux-switching doubly-salient PM machine[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(13) : 129-134. [12] Zhu Z Q, Chen J T, Pang Y, et al. Analysis of a novel multi-tooth flux-switching PM brushless AC machine for high torque direct-drive applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2008, 44(11): 4313-4316. [13] Hoang E, Lecrivain M,Gabsi M. A new structure of a switching flux synchronous poly-phased machine with hybrid excitation[C]. European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, 2007: 1-8. [14] Tan Guojun, Ma Zhenglan, Kuai Songyan, et al. Four-quadrant position sensorless control inswitched reluctance motor drives based on sliding mode obverser[C]. International Conference on Electrical Machines and System, 2009: 1-5. [15] 王宇, 邓智泉, 王晓琳. 新型电励磁磁通切换电机励磁绕组结构分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(24): 97-104. Wang Yu, Deng Zhiquan, Wang Xiaolin. Analysis of the field windings setting pattern for the novel electrical excitation flux-switching machine[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(24): 97-104. [16] 夏长亮, 王明超, 史婷娜, 等. 基于神经网络的开关磁阻电机无位置传感器控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(13): 123-128. Xia Changliang, Wang Mingchao, Shi Tingna, et al. Position sensorless control for switched reluctance motors using neural network[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(13): 123-128. [17] 王宇, 邓智泉, 王晓琳. 无刷交流电励磁磁通切换电机电磁性能研究[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2011, 15(5):28-36. Wang Yu, Deng Zhiquan, Wang Xiaolin. Study on electromagnetic performance of electrical excitation flux-switching brushless AC machine[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2011, 15(5): 28-36. [18] 周强. 高速永磁电机的机械和电磁特性研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2006.