|
|
Multi-Agent System Based Decentralized Coordinated Control Strategy for Micro-grids |
Dou Chunxia, Li Na, Xu Xiaolong |
Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China |
|
|
Abstract For the dynamic stability of the micro-grid in the case of the outside disturbance,this paper proposes a decentralized coordinated control strategy for the micro-grid based on the multi-agent system.The multi-agent system has two levels.In the lower level agents,the decentralized control of the distributed power generation unit is designed as a double loop controller,including an outer power controller based on the droop characteristic and the fractional order PID inner voltage and current controllers.In the upper level agents,the coordinated controller of the micro-grid system is designed as the H∞ robust controller.The mode of the coordinated controller is determined by the voltage stability,so this paper proposes the voltage stability risk index.When the micro-grid suffers slight disturbances,the voltage stability risk index is in the safety threshold,and the decentralized control is used to maintain the voltage stability of the system alone.When a severe disturbance occurs,the voltage stability risk index is out of the safety threshold,and the coordinated control starts and operates together with the decentralized control to maintain the voltage stability of the system.Finally,simulation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the control scheme.
|
Received: 10 December 2014
Published: 25 May 2015
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王成山,武震,李鹏.微电网关键技术研究[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(2):59-68. Wang Chengshan,Wu Zhen,Li Peng.Research on key technologies of microgrid[J].Transaction of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(2):59-68. [2] Basak P,Chowdhury S,Dey S H N,et al.A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control,protection and stability of microgrid[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2012,16(8):5545-5556. [3] Bidram A,Davoudi A.Hierarchical structure of microgrids control system[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2012,3(4):1963-1976. [4] 苏玲,张建华,王利,等.微电网相关问题及技术研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2010,38(19):235-239. Su Ling,Zhang Jianhua,Wang Li,et al.Study on some key problems and technique related to microgrid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2010,38(19):235-239. [5] 蒋冀,段善旭,陈仲伟.三相并网/独立双模式逆变器控制策略研究[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(2):52-58. Jiang Ji,Duan Shanxu,Chen Zhongwei.Research on control strategy for Three-Phase double mode inverter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(2):52-58. [6] 郭佳欢,谢清华,黄伟.基于MAS的微电网即插即用理论研究[J].电网与清洁能源,2010,26(1):31-35. Guo Jiahuan,Xie Qinghua,Huang Wei.Study on the plug and play theory in micro-grid based on MAS[J].Advances of Power System & Hydroelectric Engineering,2010,26(1):31-35. [7] 薛迎成,邰能灵,刘立群,等.微电网孤岛运行模式下的协调控制策略[J].中国电力,2009,42(7):36-40. Xue Yingcheng,Tai Nengling,Liu Liqun,et al.Cooperation control strategies for islanded microgrids[J].Electric Power,2009,42(7):36-40. [8] Dou Chunxia,Liu Bin,et al.Hierarchical management and control based on MAS for distribution grid via intelligent mode switching[J].International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems,2014,54:352-366. [9] 章健,艾芊,王新刚.多代理系统在微电网中的应用[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(24):80-82,87. Zhang Jian,Ai Qian,Wang Xingang.Application of multi-agent system in a microgrid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(24):80-82,87. [10]Pogaku N P M,Green T C.Modeling,analysis and testing of autonomous operation of an inverter-based microgrid[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2007,22(2):613-625. [11]王成山,肖朝霞,王守相.微网中分布式电源逆变器的多环反馈控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(2):100-107. Wang Chengshan,Xiao Chaoxia,Wang Shouxiang.Multiple feedback loop control scheme for inverters of the micro source in microgrids[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(2):100-107. [12]孙孝峰,吕庆秋.低压微电网逆变器频率电压协调控制[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(8):77-84. Sun Xiaofeng,Lü Qingqiu.Improved PV control of grid-connected inverter in low voltage micro-grid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(8):77-84. [13]鲍薇,胡学浩,李光辉,等.独立型微电网中基于虚拟阻抗的改进下垂控制[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(16):7-13. Bao Wei,Hu Xuehao,Li Guanghui,et al.An improved droop control strategy based on virtual impedance in islanded micro-grid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(16):7-13. [14]Tehrani K A,Amirahmadi A,Rafiei S M R,et al.Design of Fractional order PID controller for Boost converter based on Multi-Objective optimization[C].14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference,Ohrid,2010:179-185. [15]Li Meng,Xue Dingyu,Wrubel J N.Design of an optimal fractional-order PID controller using multi-objective GA optimization[C].Chinese Control and Decision Conference,Guilin,2009:3849-3853. [16]Liu Manyu,Dong Huaying,Liang Guishu.SVC voltage regulator based on fractional order PID[C].International Conference on Control Engineering and Communication Technology,Liaoning,2012:28-32. [17]马添翼,金新民,黄杏.含多变流器的微电网建模与稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(6):12-17. Ma Tianyi,Jin Xinmin,Huang Xing.Modeling and stability analysis of microgrid with multiple converters[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(6):12-17. [18]李海平,唐巍.风/光/储混合微电网的详细建模与仿真[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(18):133-138. Li Haiping,Tang Wei.Detailed modeling and simulation of wind/PV/storage hybrid micro-grid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(18):133-138. [19]Dou Chunxia,Jia Xingbei,Bo Zhiqian,et al.Hybrid control for micro-grid based on hybrid system theory[C].IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting,San Diego,CA,2011:1-11. |
|
|
|