Abstract:The developed DPC scheme is based on predictive control theory to achieve direct control of instantaneous active and reactive power of the converter. For this purpose, at the beginning of each switching period in the sense of deadbeat control. Therefore it can eliminate the active and reactive power tracking errors at the end of switching period. Meanwhile, combined with space vector modulation (SVM) and the DC bus voltage outer-loop analysis and design, it can obtain the predictive direct power control strategy (P-DPC). When compared to the traditional DPC method, the main features of the proposed P-DPC method, are that it does not need to detect the grid voltage vector position (such as phase-locked loop-PLL, etc.), transfer them into synchronous rotating reference frame and inner-current loop decoupling control. Its switching frequency is fixed. The uncompleted decoupling problem caused by interference of tracking errors and inaccurate parameters are well solved, that improve the system's stability. The unity power factor operation can be realized in stationary reference frame. A PWM-VSC model is set up in Matlab/simulation software, and the results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control methods, which can available for reference in offshore VSC-HVDC engineering.
李爽, 王志新, 王国强. 海上风电柔性直流输电变流器P-DPC控制研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(2): 264-270.
Li Shuang, Wang Zhixin, Wang Guoqiang. Predictive Direct Power Control Strategy for Offshore Wind Power VSC-HVDC Converter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(2): 264-270.
[1] 张颖超, 赵争鸣, 袁立强, 等. 三电平PWM整流器直接功率控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(5): 62-68. Zhang Yingchao, Zhao Zhengming, Yuan Liqiang, et al. Direct power control for three-level PWM rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2008, 23(5): 62-68. [2] Noguchi T, Tomiki H, Kondo S, et al. Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1998, 34(3): 473-479. [3] Jasinski M, Swierczynski D, Kazmierkowski M P, et al. Novel sensorless direct power and torque control of space vector modulated AC/DC/AC converter[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2004, 1 & 2: 1147-1152. [4] Malinowski M, Jasinski M, Kazmierkowski M P. Simple direct power control of three phase PWM rectifier using space vector modulation(DPC-SVM)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2004, 51(2): 447-454. [5] Bouafia A, Gaubert J P, Krim F. Predictive direct power control of three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier using space-vector modulation (SVM)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(1): 228-236. [6] 伍小杰, 罗悦华, 乔树通. 三相电压型PWM整流器控制技术综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(12): 7-12. Wu Xiaojie, Luo Yuehua, Qiao Shutong. A control technical summary of three-phase voltage-source PWM rectifiers[J]. Transactions of China Electrote- chnical Society, 2005, 20(12): 7-12. [7] Malinowski M, Kazmierkowski M P, Trzynadlowski A M. A comparative study of control techniques for PWM rectifiers in AC adjustable speed drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2003, 18(6): 1390-1396. [8] Antoniewicz P, Kazmierkowski M P, Aurtenechea S, et al. Comparative study of two predictive direct power control algorithms for three-phase AC/DC converters[C]. 2007 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, 2007: 1-10. [9] Hyosung K, Akagi H. The instantaneous power theory on the rotating p-q-r reference frames[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 1999, 1: 422-427. [10] Ouquelle H, Dessaint L A, Casoria S. An average value model-based design of a deadbeat controller for VSC-HVDC transmission link[C]. 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2009, 1-8: 4472-4477. [11] 张颖超, 赵争鸣, 鲁挺, 等. 固定开关频率三电平PWM整流器直接功率控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(6): 72-76. Zhang Yingchao, Zhao Zhengming, Lu Ting, et al. Direct power control with constant switching frequency for three-level PWM rectifier[J] Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2008, 23(6): 72-76. [12] Blasko V, Kaura V. A new mathematical model and control of a three-phase AC-DC voltage source converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1997, 12(1): 116-123. [13] Holmes D, Martin D. Implementation of a direct digital predictive current controller for single and three phase voltage source inverters[C]. Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society-96 Annual Meeting (San Diego), 1996: 906-913. [14] 张崇巍, 张兴. PWM整流器及其控制[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2003. [15] Guo C, Zhao C Y. Supply of an entirely passive AC network through a double-infeed HVDC system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(11): 2835-2841. [16] Axelsson U, Holm A, Liljegren C, et al. The gotland HVDC light project-experiences from trial and commercial operation[C]. 16th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, 2001, 1: 5-8. [17] Darwish H A, Taalab A M I, Rahman M A. Performance of HVDC converter protection during internal faults[C]. IEEE Society General Meeting in Power Engineering, 2006.