Abstract:Transmission congestion management becomes a major issue in power system operation in the electricity market environment. In the widely employed hybrid electricity markets with pool and bilateral-contract trade included, tight coupling exists between these two kinds of trade as both of them are implemented in the same system. Therefore, how to effectively coordinate the congestion dispatch between them is a very important problem. Given this background, a generalized model for determining the uniform market clearing price and a new coordinated congestion dispatching model based on efficacy coefficient are presented. In addition, the curtailed generation of bilateral contracts is allowed to be re-dispatched in the pool market in the proposed dispatching model, which would be helpful for decreasing the purchasing cost of the pool demands. Results of case studies of IEEE One-Area RTS-96 system demonstrate the main features of the proposed model and method.
[1] Christie R D, Wollenberg B F, Wangensteen I. Transmission management in the deregulated environment[J]. IEEE Proceedings, 2000, 88(2): 170-195. [2] 王成山, 魏炜. 联营体模式下考虑静态安全稳定性约束的阻塞管理[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(3): 53-57, 69. [3] 李春燕, 俞集辉, 谢凯贵, 等. 基于多元非线性回归的阻塞管理优化模型[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(2): 96-102. [4] David A K. Dispatch methodologies for open access transmission systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1998, 13(1): 46-53. [5] Galiana F D, Kockar I, Franco P C. Combined pool/bilateral dispatch-part I: performance of trading strategies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2002, 17(1): 92-99. [6] Galiana F D, ILI M. A mathematical framework for the analysis and management of power transactions under open access[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1998, 13(2): 681-687. [7] Fang R S, David A K. Transmission congestion management in an electricity market[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1999, 14(3): 877-883. [8] Kockar Ⅰ, Galiana F D. Combined pool/bilateral dispatch: part Ⅱ-curtailment of firm and non-firm contracts [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2002, 17(4): 1184-1190. [9] Fernandes Thelma S P, Almeida Katia C. A methodology for optimal power dispatch under a pool-bilateral market[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2003, 18(4): 182-190. [10] Gomes M H, Saraiva J T. Congestion management by maximizing the overall satisfaction degree of all participants in the market[C]. In: Proceedings of IEEE Porto Power Tech Conference, Portugal (Porto), Sept. 2001: 40-45. [11] Bompard E, Correia P, Gross G, et al. Congestion- management schemes: a comparative analysis under a unified framework[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2003, 18(1): 346-352. [12] 彭慧敏, 薛禹胜, 许剑冰, 等. 关于输电阻塞及其管理的评述[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2007, 31(13): 101-107. [13] 林锉云, 董加礼. 多目标优化的方法和理论[M]. 长春:吉林教育出版社, 1992. [14] Reliability Test System Task Force. The IEEE reliability test system-1996[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1999, 14(3): 1010-1020.