电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (18): 3769-3777    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180947
电机与电器 |
潜液式低温永磁同步电机的设计与特性研究
郭超, 黄守道, 王家堡, 冯垚径
湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410082
Design and Characteristic Research of Submerged Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Guo Chao, Huang Shoudao, Wang Jiabao, Feng Yaojing
College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
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摘要 潜液式低温永磁同步电机是液化天然气(LNG)泵的关键核心驱动部件,其工作性能至关重要。针对电机在LNG(-161℃)低温环境下的运行特点,考虑降低LNG的气化量、提高机械应力等方面性能,提出一种适用于LNG泵用低温永磁同步电机的设计方法、理论分析低温对材料特性及电磁参数的影响,建立“电磁-流体-热-应力”多物理耦合的有限元仿真模型,最后设计一台11kW,6 000r/min的LNG泵用潜液式低温永磁同步电机样机。出于安全考虑,在-196℃液氮环境下搭建样机测试台并进行试验研究,验证了理论分析的正确性。
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郭超
黄守道
王家堡
冯垚径
关键词 潜液式低温永磁电机液化天然气液氮多物理耦合模型    
Abstract:As the key component of liquefied natural gas (LNG) pumps, the performance of submerged cryogenic motor is very important. Aiming at reducing LNG gasification capacity and improving mechanical stress, the operating characteristics of the submerged cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in LNG (-161℃) low temperature environment were investigated. The redesign method was discussed, and the influence of low temperature on the material properties and electromagnetic parameters was analyzed theoretically. Then, a coupling finite element simulation model of multi-physical coupling of electromagnetic-fluid-heat-stress was established, and a 11kW, 6 000r/min cryogenic PMSM was designed. For security reasons, the testing device of cryogenic PMSM under low temperature condition (-196℃ liquid nitrogen) was set up, and the experimental study was carried out to verify the design methodology.
Key wordsSubmerged cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor (CPMSM)    liquefied natural gas (LNG)    liquid nitrogen    multi-physics coupling model   
收稿日期: 2018-05-31      出版日期: 2019-09-26
PACS: TM315  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点项目(51737004)和湖南省自然科学基金项目(2018JJ2044)资助
通讯作者: 冯垚径 女,1985年生,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为新型电机系统及其控制。E-mail: fengyaojing@hnu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 郭 超 女,1982年生,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向电机系统及其控制。E-mail: gcwjb0120@163.com
引用本文:   
郭超, 黄守道, 王家堡, 冯垚径. 潜液式低温永磁同步电机的设计与特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(18): 3769-3777. Guo Chao, Huang Shoudao, Wang Jiabao, Feng Yaojing. Design and Characteristic Research of Submerged Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(18): 3769-3777.
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