电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (13): 2709-2715    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80227
电工理论与新技术 |
基于碳纳米管复合薄膜光声换能器的磁声电无损检测
丁广鑫1, 2, 夏慧1, 刘国强1, 李晓南1
1.中国科学院电工研究所北京100190;
2. 中国科学院大学北京100049
Magneto-Acousto-Electrical NDT Based on PhotoacousticTransducer Using Carbon Nanotubes Composite Thin Film
Ding Guangxin1, 2, XiaHui1, Liu Guoqiang1, Li Xiaonan1
1. Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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摘要 针对传统磁声电无损检测中超声换能器的超声带宽较窄的特点以及压电超声激励探头在磁场环境下存在电磁干扰的问题,基于光声效应提出一种采用碳纳米管-聚二甲基硅氧烷(CNTs-PDMS)复合薄膜作为光声转换途径的光声换能器(PAT)。利用涂布法在石英玻璃上得到用于光热转换的CNTs薄膜,随后将高热膨胀系数的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)旋涂于CNTs 薄膜上方用于脉冲超声的产生,并对制作的CNTs-PDMS复合薄膜PAT进行超声场测试。最后,设计实验系统,将复合薄膜PAT用于磁声电无损检测中。在532 nm脉冲激光激励下,复合薄膜PAT能产生5.7 MPa的声压,且具有约17 MHz 的-6 dB超声带宽。搭建的磁声电无损检测实验系统能够准确定位样品铝合金的缺陷位置,所提出的复合薄膜PAT有望替代电子超声换能器实现极端和高要求场合下的应用需求。
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丁广鑫
夏慧
刘国强
李晓南
关键词 光声换能器激光超声复合薄膜磁声电无损检测    
Abstract:Conventional magneto-acousto-electrial (MAE) NDT is limited by the narrow bandwidth of ultrasound and suffers from the electromagnetic interference in magnetic field environment using piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer. In order to address these issues, a photoacoustic transducer (PAT) using carbon nanotubes- polydimethylsiloxane (CNTs-PDMS) composites for optoacousticconversion was proposed, based on the principle of photoacoustic which transforms pulsed laser into pulsed ultrasound. First, CNTs thin film deposited on the surface of the glass substrate by a spin-coating method for photothermal conversion. And then PDMS with high coefficient of thermal expansion was deposited on CNTs coated glass substrate for the generation of pulsed ultrasound. The produced CNTs-PDMS composite film PAT was verified with ultrasonic field. Finally, the experimental system for MAE-NDT based on composite thin film PAT is designed. Under a 532nm pulsed laser excitation, experimental results indicate that the amplitude of the generated ultrasonic signal by the proposed composite film PAT was as high as 5.7 MPa and -6 dB frequency bandwidth of the PAT was measured to be 17 MHz. This paper also demonstrated its capability for testing defect position in aluminum alloy with MAE-NDT. The proposed composite thin film PAT is expected to alternative with electric ultrasonic transducer for extreme and high-demand application.
Key wordsPhotoacoustic transducer    laser-generated ultrasound    composite film    magneto-acousto-electrical    non-destructive testing   
收稿日期: 2018-06-29      出版日期: 2019-07-17
PACS: TM155  
  TM059  
基金资助:基金:国家自然科学基金项目(61771448,61271424)、中国科学院科研装备研制项目(YZ201507)和北京自然科学基金项目(7182111)资助
通讯作者: 夏慧,女,1981年生,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为新型激光传感应用与多物理场探测成像。E-mail:xiahui@mail.iee.ac.cn   
作者简介: 丁广鑫,男,1993年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为激光传感器与检测。E-mail:dingguangxin@mail.iee.ac.cn
引用本文:   
丁广鑫, 夏慧, 刘国强, 李晓南. 基于碳纳米管复合薄膜光声换能器的磁声电无损检测[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(13): 2709-2715. Ding Guangxin, XiaHui, Liu Guoqiang, Li Xiaonan. Magneto-Acousto-Electrical NDT Based on PhotoacousticTransducer Using Carbon Nanotubes Composite Thin Film. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(13): 2709-2715.
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