Abstract:In this paper, high frequency behavior for a Rogowski coil is analyzed. Considering the model of the coil frequency response, a design method for the transducer is presented that the damping ratio based on termination resistor divides the frequency band of the coil into three bands: derivation band, proportion band and resonance band. Corresponding outside integrator circuits are built according with every band characteristic. A novel compound integration circuit is described in this paper which is consisted of self-integration, passive RC integration and active RC integration. This compound integrator improvements the measurement upper bandwidth limit of transducer around coil natural frequency. A coil of 100 turns is constructed using compound integrator which is designed under 24Hz~2.8MHz and sensitivity of 1mV/A. Simulation and experimental waveforms verify the transducer operates with both 50Hz grid current and 750A/μs pulse current measurement.
王宝诚, 王德玉, 邬伟扬. 罗氏线圈的频率特性分析与传感器的设计方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(9): 21-27.
Wang Baocheng, Wang Deyu, Wu Weiyang. Frequency Response Analysis of a Rogowski Coil Transducer and Its Design Method. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(9): 21-27.
[1] 李维波, 毛承雄, 陆继明, 等. 分布电容对Rogowski线圈动态特性影响研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2004, 19(6): 12-17. [2] 李维波, 毛承雄, 余岳辉, 等. 罗氏线圈在高速大功率电流检测系统中的特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2006, 21(6): 49-53. [3] 邹积岩, 段雄英, 张铁. 罗柯夫斯基线圈测量电流的仿真计算及实验研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2001, 16(1): 81-84. [4] 罗苏南, 田朝勃, 赵希才. 空心线圈电流互感器性能分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(3): 108-113. [5] Pellinen D G, Spense P W. A nano-second rise time megampere current monitor[J]. Rev Sci Instrum, 1971, 42(11): 1699-1701. [6] Hewson C R, Ray W F, Davis R M. Verification of rogowski current transducer’s ability to measure fast switching transients[C]. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC'06, 2006, 573- 579. [7] Cooper J. On the high frequency response of a Rogowski coil[J]. Joumal of Nuclear Energy, Part C, 1963(5): 285-289. [8] Ray W F, Davis R M. Wide bandwidth Rogowski current transducers Part 1-the rogowski coil[J]. EPE Joumal, 1993(3): 51-59. [9] Ray W F, Hewson C R, Metcalfe J M. High frequency effects in current measurement using rogowski coil[C]. 2005 European Conference on Power Elec- tronics and Applications, Dresden, Germany, 2005, 1: 665-785. [10] 王珏, 张适昌, 等. 用自积分式罗氏线圈测量纳秒级高压脉冲电流[J]. 强激光与离子束, 2004, 16 (3): 399-403. [11] Pettinga J A J, Siersema J. A polyphase 500kA current measuring system with Rogowski coils[C]. IEE Proc, Part B, 1983, 130 (5): 360-363. [12] Ray W F, Davis R M. High frequency improvements in wide bandwidth Rogowski transducers[C]. EPE 99 Conference Proceedings, Lausanne, 1999. [13] Ray W F, Hewson C R. High performance Rogowski current transducers[C]. IAS IEEE Industrial Applications Society, Conference Proceedings, Rome 2000, 5: 3083-3090. [14] Chris Hewson, Ray W F. The effect of electrostatic screening of Rogowski coils designed for wide- bandwidth current measurement in power electronic applications[C]. IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC04, 2004, 2: 1143-1148.