Abstract:Generator-motor is the key equipment of pumped storage unit. The running condition changes of the unit increase the requirements of end winding motor and electromagnetic properties and raise the difficulty of design. An accurate calculation on the unit magnetic field and the end structure loss is the basis of end winding and structure design, and also is the foundation to judge whether the unit is in stable operation. Due to the difficulties in numerical analysis with complete pumped storage units power motor machine, time step finite element method (FEM) with 2D and 3D coupling, electromagnetic and movement coupling is used in this paper. A 280MW pumped storage machine is taken as an example, and the end region magnetic field and the structural loss are calculated. First the finite element method of two dimensional motion-electromagnetic coupling is adopted. Then the motor working point is obtained combined with the operation condition of terminal iterative method, and the calculation results are compared with the measured value. Accordingly, the end model of time step finite element method with 2D and 3D coupling, electromagnetic and movement coupling is established. Taken the calculation results of 2D as the constraint conditions, the distributions of the end region magnetic field and the structure loss are calculated under rated generator condition and rated motor condition respectively. The influence of the eddy current loss with the end structural parameter change is further discussed. This paper provides a theoretical basis for pumped storage motor end winding and structure design.
梁艳萍, 燕秀龙, 于鸿浩. 抽水蓄能电站发电电动机端部磁场及结构件损耗分析计算[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(6): 21-29.
Liang Yanping, Yan Xiulong, Yu Honghao. Analysis and Calculation of Magnetic Field and Structure Loss in End Region of Generator-Motor for Pumped Storage Power Station. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(6): 21-29.
[1] 王海军, 王宁, 杨仕友, 等. 基于ThermNet和MagNet的水轮发电机端部电磁、温度场仿真研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(2): 116-121. Wang Haijun, Wang Ning, Yang Shiyou, et al. Numerical calculations of the coupled eddy current- temperature fields in the end regions of large hydro- generator using MagNet and ThermNet software[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(2): 116-121. [2] 姚若萍, 侯小全, 饶芳权. 大型水轮发电机在各种工况下的端部磁场计算[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2002, 36(2): 234-236. Yao Ruoping, Hou Xiaoquan, Rao Fangquan. New approach for field computation in the end zone of hydro-generators[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2002, 36(2): 234-236. [3] 李书芳, 姚若萍, 高景德. 水轮发电机端部各向异性涡流场分析的数学模型[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 1997, 37(10): 95-98. Li Shufang, Yao Ruoping, Gao Jingde. Mathematical model to analyze the anistropic magnetic field in the end region of hydraulic generators[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 1997, 37(10): 95-98. [4] 黄学良, 胡敏强, 杜炎森, 等. 汽轮发电机端部涡流电磁场及影响因素的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 1996, 11(2): 1-6. Huang Xueliang, Hu Minqiang, Du Yansen, et al. Research on the eddy current electromagnetic field in the end region of turbogenerator and on factors which affect the field[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 1996, 11(2): 1-6. [5] 艾维超, 谢国栋, 施展伟. 含非线性各向异性介质静磁场的综合分析法[J]. 电工技术学报, 1989, 4(2): 12-16. Ai Weichao, Xie Guodong, Shi Zhanwei. A combined method for analysing magnetostatic field with nonlinear and/or nonisotropic media[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 1989, 4(2): 12-16. [6] 梁艳萍, 陆永平, 朱宽宁, 等. 汽轮发电机失磁异步运行时转子端部漏磁参数与涡流损耗的分析计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(11): 112-115. Liang Yanping, Lu Yongping, Zhu Kuanning, et al. Calculation of leakage reactance and eddy current losses in the rotor end region of large turbogenerator at asynchronous operation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 24(11): 112-115. [7] 夏海霞, 姚缨英, 熊素铭, 等. 1000MW汽轮发电机端部磁-热耦合分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008, 28(14): 118-122. Xia Haixia, Yao Yingying, Xiong Suming, et al. Magnetic-thermal coupling analysis of end region of 1000MW turbine-generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(14): 118-122. [8] Takahashi K, Hattori K, Nakahara A, et al. Three dimensional harmonic field and eddy current analysis for rotor end region of turbine generator[J]. IEEE Electric Machines and Drives Conference, 2007, 1: 477-481. [9] 鲍晓华, 方勇, 程晓巍, 等. 基于三维有限元的大型充水式潜水电机端部涡流损耗[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(7): 83-89. Bao Xiaohua, Fang Yong, Cheng Xiaowei, et al. 3-D finite element method analysis of eddy current losses in the end region of large water filling submersible motor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(7): 83-89. [10] Eastham J F, Rodger D, Lai H C, et al. Finite element calculation of fields around the end region of a turbine generator test rig[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1993, 29(2): 1415-1418. [11] Wen Xuhui, Yao Ruoping, Tegopoulos J A. Transient quasi-3D method in the transient electromagnetic field calculation of end region of turbo-generator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1994, 30(5): 3709- 3712. [12] Li Shufang, Yao Ruoping, Gao Yougang. Study on electromagnetic field in the end region of large generator by FEM[J]. International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1999(5): 456-459. [13] Yao Yingying, Xia Haixia, Ni Guangzheng, et al. Analysis of magnetic-thermal coupled fields in the end region of large turbine-generators[C]//Auto- mation Congress, 2008: 1-5 [14] 张沛, 梁艳萍, 陈晶, 等. 空冷水轮发电机端部电磁场分析计算[J]. 防爆电机, 2011, 46(3): 7-10. Zhang Pei, Liang Yanping, Chen Jing, et al. Analysis and calculation on electromagnetic field of air-cool hydro-generator end region[J]. Explosion-Proof Elec- tric Machine, 2011, 46(3): 7-10. [15] 梁艳萍, 张沛, 陈晶, 等. 1000MW空冷水轮发电机端部结构件涡流损耗[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(12): 213-218. Liang Yanping, Zhang Pei, Chen Jing, et al. Eddy current losses of end structures for 1000MW air- cooled hydro-generator[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(12): 213-218. [16] 汤蕴璆, 梁艳萍. 电机电磁场的计算与分析[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2010.