Abstract:For multi-rate source, protection receives the digital signals with different sampling rates from communication interface, resulting in the different sampling rates on the two sides of differential protection and errors. This paper concentrates mainly on resampling method for input signal with different sampling rates in multi-rate source, and proposes the frequency domain transformation resampling method. Firstly, performs half-wave Fourier transformation on protection sampling signal. Secondly, processes the frequency domain resulting from the transformation based on the difference in sampling rates. Thirdly, changes the processed frequency spectrum to the time domain with inverse transformation, obtaining resampled signal. Comparing with the current method for resampling, this method can not only utilize the waiting time data of R times of continuous distinguishing of differential protection of sampled values efficiently and increase the precision of resampling, but also limit the error in resampling to a low level when signals contain a wealth of high-order harmonic, as well as archive zero-delay for resampling output. The average error rates of resampling precisions during the system normal and during external fault removal, showed by the simulation, are only 0.50% and 1.10% separately, both are better than traditional method of time domain resampling.
王业, 陆于平, 徐以超, 许偲轩. 一种用于差动保护的新型重采样方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(11): 239-249.
Wang Ye, Lu Yuping, Xu Yichao, Xu Sixuan. A Novel Resampling Method for Differential Protection. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(11): 239-249.
[1] 高翔. 数字化变电站应用技术[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2008. [2] IEC 60044-8, Instrument transformers: Electronic current transformers[S]. [3] 吴崇昊, 陆于平, 徐光福, 等. 适用于母线保护的电子互感器采样频率转换算法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2007, 31(3): 79-82. Wu Chonghao, Lu Yuping, Xu Guangfu, et al. A sampling frequency conversion algorithm of electronic transducer for bus protection[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2007, 31(3): 79-82. [4] 王艳, 张艳霞, 唐俊刺, 等. 电力系统广域测量中多采样率转换的研究[J]. 中国电力, 2010, 43(1): 34-37. Wang Yan, Zhang Yanxia, Tang Junci, et al. Study of multi-sample-rate signal conversion in wide area measurement for power system[J]. Electric Power, 2010, 43(1): 34-37. [5] 徐光福, 陆于平, 吴崇昊, 等. 多采样率信号处理在数字化变电站差动保护中的应用[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2007, 31(21): 44-47. Xu Guangfu, Lu Yuping, Wu Chonghao, et al. Application of multi-rate signal processing in differential protections of digital substations[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2007, 31(21): 44-47. [6] 姜永晖, 温渤婴, 丁磊, 等. 基于数字化变电站IED接口的数据处理算法[J]. 电网技术, 2010, 34(2): 190-193. Jiang Yonghui, Wen Boying, Ding Lei, et al. Data processing algorithms based on IED interface in digital substation [J]. Power System Technology, 2010, 34(2): 190-193. [7] 刘益青, 高厚磊, 高伟聪. 适用于数字化变电站的继电保护数据处理新方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2011, 35(15): 68-72. Liu Yiqing, Gao Houwei, Gao Weicong. A novel data processing approach to relay protection in digital substation [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(15): 68-72. [8] Tao Ran, Deng Bing, Zhang Weiqiang, et al. Sampling and sampling rate conversion of band limited signals in the fractional Fourier transform domain[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2008, 56(1): 158-171. [9] Faheem Sheikh, Shahid Masud. Efficient sample rate conversion for multi-Standard software defined radios[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2002, 50(4): 854-865. [10] Djordje Babic, Markku Renfors. Power efficient structure for conversion between arbitrary sampling rates[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2005, 12(1): 1-4. [11] 吴崇昊, 陆于平, 侯喆. 基于时域连续有限冲激响应滤波器的电子互感器采样数据站间同步算法[J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2006, 26(12): 50-54. Wu Chonghao, Lu Yuping, Hou Zhe. Time-domain continuous FIR filter based electronic instrument transducers sampling data inter-substation synchronization arithmetic[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(12): 50-54. [12] 胡广书. 数字信号处理[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2003. [13] 王维俭. 电气主设备继电保护原理与应用[M]. 2版.北京: 中国电力出版社, 2005. [14] 陈德树, 马天皓, 刘沛, 等. 采样值电流差动微机保护的一些问题[J]. 电力自动化设备, 1996(4): 3-8. Chen Deshu, Ma Tianhao, Liu Pei, et al. Problems in realization of microcomputer based differential current protection by sampled values[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipments, 1996(4): 3-8. [15] 朱佳杰, 邰能灵. 一种发电机差动保护的新方案[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(3): 131-136. Zhu Jiajie, Tai Nengling. A novel scheme of generator differential protection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2008, 23(3): 131-136. [16] 朱国防, 陆于平. 扇环型制动区差动保护算法析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(11): 172-177. Zhu Guofang, Lu Yuping. A novel differential protection with sectorring restraint region[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(11): 172-177. [17] 林湘宁, 刘世明, 杨春明, 等. 几种波形对称法变压器差动保护原理的比较研究[J]. 电工技术学报 , 2001, 16(4): 44-49. Lin Xiangning, Liu Shiming, Yang Chunming, et al. Study on comparisons among some waveform symmetry principle based transformer differential Protection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2001, 16(4): 44-49. [18] 马静, 王增平. 基于标准化网格曲线时频域分析的励磁涌流鉴别新方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(9): 159-166. Ma Jing, Wang Zengping. Analysis of normalized grille curve in time and frequency domains to identify magnetizing inrush[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(9): 159-166. [19] Crochiere R E, Rabiner L R. Interpolation and decimation of digital signals-a tutorial review[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1981, 69(3): 300-331. [20] 宗孔德. 多抽样率信号处理[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1996.