Abstract:Current mode pulse-train (PT) control technique for single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) dc-dc converters operating in discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM) is proposed in this paper. To avoid cross-regulation between two outputs of SIDO buck converter, time-multiplexing scheme is used to determine which output is controlled in the time interval of time-multiplexing signal. A blank pulse is adopted to improve the performances of converter in light load, and to improve the transient performance and power conversion efficiency. A current loop is adopted to achieve cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Error amplifier and corresponding compensators as required by conventional current mode pulse width modulation (PWM) technique are not needed in PT control technique. The control technique proposed in this paper is simple and has fast dynamic response. Simulation and experimental results are presented to describe and verify the proposed technique.
[1] Chang S C, Le H P, Lee K C, et al. A single-inductor step-up DC-DC switching converter with bipolar outputs for active matrix OLED mobile display panels[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2009, 44(2): 509-524. [2] Patra P, Samanta S, Patra A, et al. A novel control technique for single-inductor multiple-output DC-DC buck converters[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2006: 807-811. [3] Pizzutelli A, Ghioni M. Novel control technique for single inductor multiple output converters operating in CCM with reduced cross-regulation[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, 2008: 1502-1507. [4] Le H P, Chae C S, Lee K C, et al. A single-inductor switching DC-DC converter with five outputs and ordered power-distributive control[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2007, 42(12): 2706 -2714. [5] Ma D, Ki W H, Tsui C Y, et al. Single inductor multiple output switching converters with time- multiplexing control in discontinuous conduction mode[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2003, 38(1): 89-100. [6] Hoon S K, Culp N, Chen J, et al. A PWM dual-output DC/DC boost converter in a 0.13 um CMOS technology for cellular-phone backlight application[C]. Proceedings of the 2005 31st European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), 2005: 81-84. [7] Ma D, Ki W H, Tsui C Y. A pseudo-CCM/DCM SIMO switching converter with freewheel switching[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2003, 38(6): 1007-1014. [8] Luo F, Ma D. A low-ripple fast-response CMOS integrated switching buck converter with dual-mode pulse-train/PWM control[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2008: 3432-3436. [9] Siu M, Mok P K T, Leung K N, et al. A voltage-mode PWM buck regulator with end-point-prediction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2006, 53(4): 294-298. [10] Telefus M, Shteynberg A, Ferdowsi M, et al. Pulse train™, a novel digital control method, applied to a discontinuous conduction mode flyback converter[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference, 2003: 1141-1146. [11] Telefus M, Shteynberg A, Ferdowsi M, et al. Pulse regulation control technique for flyback converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2005, 20(4): 798-805. [12] 陈乾宏, 阮新波, 严仰光. 多路输出电源中耦合电感的模型及分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2001, 16(5): 40-45. Chen Qianhong, Ruan Xinbo, Yan Yangguang. Model and analysis of the coupled inductor in multi-output converter[J]. Transactions of China Electro-technical Society, 2001, 16(5): 40-45. [13] 董文辉, 金天均, 陈辉明. 后级调整技术在多路输出反激电路中的运用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(12): 64-68. Dong Wenhui, Jin Tianjun, Chen Huiming. Secondary side post regulation application in multiple output flyback converter[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2005, 20(12): 64-68.