Abstract:This paper proposes and builds a novel hybrid high voltage direct current system, in which the rectifier side is made up of the line commutated converter(LCC) and the inverter side is composed of the modular multilevel converter(MMC). This system combines the merits of both LCC and MMC. The steady-state control stratedy and start-up stratedy are proposed based on the deduced quasi-steady state mathematic model. High power diode is installed in the DC outlet of the inverter side to block the fault current paths which could remedy the defect that the MMC are unable to clear up DC faults. A hybrid HVDC simulation system is built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the effectiveness of the proposed steady-state control strategy and start-up strategy are illustrated. And meanwhile the technical advantage that MMC does not exist commutation failure is proved. Moreover, simulation results confirm the feasibility that the high power diode installed in the dc outlet of the inverter side could block the fault current paths.
[1] Li R S, Bozhko S, Asher G. Frequency control design for offshore wind farm grid with LCC-HVDC link connection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(3): 1085-1092. [2] Suzuki H, Nakajima T, Izumi K, et al. Development and testing of prototype models for a high- performance 300 MW self-commutated AC/DC converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1997, 12(4): 1589-1601. [3] 吴红斌, 丁明, 李生虎. 直流输电模型和调节方式对暂态稳定影响的统计研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2003, 23(10): 32-37. [4] 胡兆庆, 毛承雄, 陆继明, 等. 一种新型的直流输电技术—HVDC Light[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(7): 12-16. [5] Flourentzou N, Agelidis V G, Demetriades G D. VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(3): 592-602. [6] Lesnicar A, Marquardt R. An innovative modular multilevel converter topology suitable for a wide power range[C]. Power Tech Conference Proceedings, Bologna, Italy, 2003, 3: 1-6. [7] 李广凯, 李庚银, 梁海峰, 等. 新型混合直流输电方式的研究[J]. 电网技术, 2006, 30(4): 82-86. [8] Li G K, Li G Y, Liang H F, et al. Research on hybrid HVDC[C]. International Conference on Power System Technology, Singapore, 2004, (2): 1607-1612. [9] Zhao C Y, Sun Y. Study on control strategies to improve the stability of multi-infeed HVDC systems applying VSC-HVDC[C]. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ottawa, Canada, 2006: 2253-2257. [10] Guo C Y, Zhao C Y. Supply of an entirely passive AC network through a double-infeed HVDC system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(11): 2835-2841. [11] 郭春义, 赵成勇, Allan Montanari, 等. 混合双极高压直流输电系统的特性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(10): 98-104. [12] 赵成勇, 孙营, 李广凯. 双馈入直流输电系统中VSC-HVDC的控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008, 28(7): 97-103. [13] 赵婉君. 高压直流输电工程技术[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2004. [14] Guan M Y, Xu Z. Modeling and control of modular multilevel converter based HVDC system under unbalanced grid conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(12): 4858-4867. [15] 徐政. 交直流电力系统动态行为分析[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2004. [16] 管敏渊, 徐政. 模块化多电平换流器型直流输电的建模与控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2010, 34(19): 64-68. [17] 周月宾, 江道灼, 郭捷, 等. 模块化多电平换流器型直流输电系统的启停控制[J]. 电网技术, 2012, 36(3): 204-209. [18] 孔明, 邱宇峰, 贺之渊, 等. 模块化多电平式柔性直流输电换流器的预充电控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2011, 35(11): 67-73. [19] 张静, 徐政, 陈海荣. VSC-HVDC系统启动控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(9): 159-165. Zhang Jing, Xu Zheng, Chen Hairong. Startup procedures for the VSC-HVDC system[J]. Transaction of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(9): 159-165. [20] Tu Q R, Xu Z, Xu L. Reduced switching-frequency modulation and circulating current suppression for modular multilevel converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 26(3): 2009-2017. [21] 屠卿瑞, 徐政, 郑翔, 等. 一种优化的模块化多电平换流器电压均衡控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(5): 15-20.