Abstract:The working principle of the microsource inverter is analyzed and the corresponding circuit model base on the fundamental component is provided in this paper. A new microsource control method is shown in this paper, its inner loop uses output voltage vector control which makes the inverter work as a voltage source, and be able to switch from grid-connected mode to islanding mode without restart process, its outer loop uses output power control with droop characteristics, which can realize the multi microsources to be paralleled without high speed communication; and by moving the droop characteristics of the microsources, the microsource inverter can realize the resynchronization with the grid, which means the seamless transition from islanding mode to grid-connected mode. Detailed analysis is shown in this paper, and experimentations on two 25kVA three phase inverters were finished to prove the performances of this control method.
黄杏, 金新民. 微网用分布式电源变流器下垂特性控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(8): 93-100.
Huang Xing, Jin Xinmin. A Voltage and Frequency Droop Control Method for Microsources. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(8): 93-100.
[1] 鲁宗相, 王彩霞, 闵勇, 等. 微电网研究综述[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2007, 31(19): 100-107. Lu Zongxiang, Wang Caixia, Min Yong, et al. Overview on microgrid research[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2007, 31(19): 100-107. [2] 王成山, 王守相. 分布式发电供能系统若干问题研究[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008, 32(20): 1-4. Wang Chengshan, Wang Shouxiang. Study on some key problems related on distributed generation systems[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2008, 32(20): 1-4. [3] Lasseter R H, Piagi P. Microgrid: a conceptual solution[C]. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004, 6: 4285-4290. [4] Abu-Sharkh S, Arnold R J, Kohler J, et al. Can microgrids make a major contribution to UK energy supply[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2006, 10:78-127 [5] 姜桂宾, 裴云庆, 杨旭, 等. SPWM逆变电源的无互联信号线并联控制技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2003, 23(12): 94-98. Jiang Guibin, Pei Yunqing, Yang Xu, et al. Parallel operation of sinusoid wave inverters without control interconnections[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2003, 23(12): 94-98. [6] 朱丹, 苏建徽, 吴蓓蓓. 基于虚拟同步发电机的微电网控制方法研究[J]. 电力系统及其自动化, 2010, 32(4): 59-62. Zhu Dan, Su Jianhui, Wu Beibei. Research on control methods of microgrid based on virtual synchronous generators[J]. Power System & Automation, 2010, 32(4): 59-62. [7] 王成山, 肖朝霞, 王守相. 微网中分布式电源逆变器的多环反馈控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(2): 100-107. Wang Chengshan, Xiao Zhaoxia, Wang Shouxiang. Multiple feedback loop control scheme for inverters of the micro source in microgrids[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(2): 100-107. [8] Lee C T, Chu C C, Cheng P T. A new droop control method for the autonomous operation of distributed energy resource interface converters[C]. Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2010. [9] Goya T, Omine E, Senjyu T, Yona A, et al. Frequency control in isolated island by using parallel operated battery systems applying H∞ control theory based on droop characteristics[J]. The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2011, 5(2): 160-166. [10] Liao H, Wu C S. A voltage stability droop control strategy of wireless parallel inverters[C]. International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, 2010. [11] Ritwik Majumder, Gerard Ledwich, Arindam Ghosh, et al. Droop control of converter-interfaced micros- ources in rural distributed generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2010, 25(4): 2768- 2778. [12] 何仰赞, 温增银. 电力系统分析[M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2003.