Abstract:A novel digital control theory for metal halide lamp electronic ballast used for projector is presented. The LCC resonant ignition strategy is adopted. Considering the tolerance deviation of the passive components, an adaptive digital control method for ignition which improves the reliability and reduces the cost of the system is proposed. Open-loop control is used in the transition stage during ignition to steadily increase the lamp power without large current inrush and voltage stress. A simple closed loop control method is presented to assure the reliable constant lamp power without any power over shooting. High-frequency modulation drive method is adopted to overcome the acoustic resonance problem commonly shown in metal halide lamp. Finally, a 150W prototype was built in lab, and tests show that the electronics ballast can ignite reliably with a smooth transition stage; steady state constant power can be guaranteed. Total efficiency of the system as high as 93% is achieved without acoustic resonance.
王懿杰, 张相军, 王卫, 徐殿国. 应用于投影仪的高频数字化金卤灯电子镇流器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(4): 166-172.
Wang Yijie, Zhang Xiangjun, Wang Wei, Xu Dianguo. High Frequency Digital Control Electronic Ballast of Metal Halide Lamp for Projector. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(4): 166-172.
[1] 于志, 王卫, 徐殿国. LCD 投影仪光源系统的发展[J]. 中国照明电器, 2004(11): 14-16. Yu Zhi, Wang Wei, Xu Dianguo. The development of LCD lighting source for the projector[J]. China Light & Lighting, 2004(11): 14-16. [2] 邹春莉, 周倩, 马建设. 微型投影仪发展概论[J]. 记录媒体技术, 2009(6): 48-51. Zou Lichun, Zhou Qian, Ma Jianshe. An overview of the development of pico projector[J]. Technology Forum, 2009(6): 48-51. [3] Francisco J Azcondo, Javier Díaz F, Christian Brañas, et al. Microcontroller power mode stabilized power factor correction stage for high intensity discharge lamp electronic ballast[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2007, 22(3): 845-853. [4] 吕晓东, 邓焰, 何湘宁. 一种直流母线式HID 电子镇流器及其系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2004, 19(11): 90-93. Lü Xiaodong, Deng Yan, He Xiangning. A HID ballast system with DC bus [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2004, 19(11): 90-93. [5] 杨华, 徐殿国, 郎永强. 一种小功率低压钠灯数字电子镇流器的设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(8) : 80-83. Yang Hua, Xu Dianguo, Lang Yongqiang. A design of low power digital electric ballast for low pressure sodium lamp[J]. Transactions of China Electro-technical Society, 2007, 22(8): 80-83. [6] Marcos Alonso J, Cecilio Blanco, Emilio L’opez, et al. Analysis, design, and optimization of the LCC resonant inverter as a high-intensity discharge lamp ballast[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1998, 13(3): 573-585. [7] Jesús Cardesín, José Marcos Alonso, Emilio López Corominas, et al. Design optimization of the LCC parallel-series inverter with resonant current mode control for 250W HPS lamp ballast[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2005, 20(5): 1197-1204. [8] Deng E, Cuk S. Negative incremental impedance and stability of fluorescent lamps[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1997, 2: 1050-1056. [9] Dalla Costa M A, Alonso J M, García García J, et al. Analysis, design and experimentation of a closed-loop metal halide lamp electronic ballast[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2006, 3: 1384-1390. [10] Yan Yin, Regan Zane, John Glaser, et al. Small-signal analysis of frequency-controlled electronic ballasts[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems—I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 2003, 50(8): 1103-1110.