Abstract:A control of permanent magnet synchronous motor by the estimated rotor speed using a new reduced-order Luenberger observer is proposed. The motor speed is acquired through observer constructed with stator q-axis current and speed equations. The observer is simple and can achieve fast convergence through eigenvalues placement. Backstepping control is used to design system controllers and the system can achieve fast speed tracking and torqure response. Matlab simulation and experimental result is applied to proves the efficiency and feasibility of system design.
[1] Pillay P, Krishnan R. Application characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous and brushless DC motor for servo drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, 1991, 27(5): 986-996. [2] 梁艳, 李永东. 无传感器永磁同步电机矢量控制系统概述[J]. 电气传动, 2003(4): 4-9. [3] Maidu M, Bose B K. Rotor position estimation scheme of a permanent magnet synchronous machine for high performance variable speed drive[C]. IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, 1992, 1: 48-53. [4] French C, Acarnley P. Control of permanent magnet motor drives using a new position estimation technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applica- tion, 1996, 32 (5): 1089-1097. [5] 戴瑜兴, 王耀南. 基于DSP 的模型参考自适应无速度传感器矢量控制[J]. 信息与控制, 2003, 32(6): 507-511. [6] 杨文强, 李树广, 贾正春. 基于降阶推广卡尔曼滤波算法的交流感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2003, 37(9): 1362-1365. [7] Low T S, Lee T H, Chang K T. A nonlinear speed observer for permanent magnet synchronous motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, 1993, 40(3): 307-316 [8] Pragasen Pillay, Krishnan R. Modeling of permanent magnet motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Electronics, 1988, 35(4): 537-541. [9] Zhou J, Wang Y. Adaptive backstepping speed controller design for a permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. IEEE Proceedings on Electrical Application, 2002, 149(2): 165-172. [10] Solsona J, Valla M I, Muravchik C. A nonlinear reduced order observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, 1996, 43(4): 492-497. [11] 廖勇, 张凤蕊. 无传感器矢量控制系统及其速度估算的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2004, 19(2): 36-40. [12] Silverio Bolognani, Luca Tubiana, Mauro zigliotto. Extended Kalman filter tuning in sensorless PMSM drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, 2003, 39(6): 1741-1747. [13] Dhaouadi R, Mohan N, Norum L. Design and imple- mentation of an extended Kalman filter for the state estimation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electron, 2001 (16): 491-497.