Research on the Insulator Surface Discharge Characteristics in SF6/N2 Gas Mixture Using PIC Method
Wang Feng1, 2, Xiao Xiaolin1, Zhang Xianbiao1, Fu Tingting1, Wang Qiang2, Zhang Guixin2
1. Hunan University Changsha 410082 China 2. State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
Abstract:The plasma kinematical equation is used in study of the mechanism of partial discharge through the particle-in-cell method (PIC) simulation of the gas discharge along the insulator surface in SF6/N2 gas mixtures. Through the 2-D poisson equation, the finite element (FEM) method is used to solve the electric field, and leap-frog method is adopted to track the movement of particles and the Monte Carlo model (MCM) is applied to simulate the process of particle collision. The simulation of dynamic discharge process in the environment of two-dimensional SF6/N2 mixed-gas is achieved, which includes ionization, attachment, recombination and photoionization. In this paper, through computer simulation of charged particles by the force build-up to the insulator surface, the development process is demonstrated. It’s great significance to study the mechanism of surface charge accumulation and its impact on the gas discharge along the insulator surface in SF6/N2 gas mixtures.
汪沨, 肖晓林, 张宪标, 付婷婷, 王强, 张贵新. 基于PIC法SF6/N2混合气体中绝缘子沿面放电特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(8): 220-226.
Wang Feng, Xiao Xiaolin, Zhang Xianbiao, Fu Tingting, Wang Qiang, Zhang Guixin. Research on the Insulator Surface Discharge Characteristics in SF6/N2 Gas Mixture Using PIC Method. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(8): 220-226.
[1] Morrow R. Properties of streamers and streamer channels in SF6[J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1987, 35(4): 1778-1785. [2] Vitello P A, Penetrante B M, Bardsley J N. Simulation of negative-streamer dynamics in nitrogen[J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1994, 49(6): 5547-5598. [3] Pfeiffer W, Tong L, Schoen D. Computer simulation of streamer discharge processes in SF6 and SF6/N2 mixtures[C]. XIV International Conference on Gas Discharges and Their Applications, Liverpool, 2002: 227-230. [4] Georghiou G E, Morrow R, Metaxas A C. Two- dimensional simulation of streamers using the FE-FCT algorithm[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2000, 33(3): L27-32. [5] Dawson J M. Particle simulation of plasmas[J]. Rev. Mod. Phys., 1983, 55:403. [6] Xiang W, Zhao W J, Dai J Y. Particle-in-cell simulations on a single gap gas discharge[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2003, 10(4): 590-595. [7] 吴变桃, 肖登明. 用改进的蒙特卡罗法模拟SF6和CO2混合气体电子崩参数[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(1): 13-16. [8] Worts Eric J, Kovaleski Scott D. Particle-in-cell model of a laser-triggered spark gap[J]. IEEE Transactions China on Plasma Science, 2006, 34(5): 1640-1645. [9] Soria C, Pontiga F, Castellanos A. Particle-in-cell simulation of electrical gas discharges[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 2001, 171(1): 47-78. [10] Vahedi V, Surendra M. A Monte Carlo collision model for the particle-in-cell method: applications to argon and oxygen discharges[J]. Computer Physics Comm-unications, 1995, 87(1): 179-198. [11] Pfeiffer W, Feng Wang, Kouzichine Nikolai. Simulation of the formation and propagation of streamers in SF6 and its mixtures[C]. XV International Conference on Gas Discharges and their Applications, Toulouse, 2004: 315-318. [12] Birdsall C K. Particle-in-cell charged-particle simulations, plus Monte Carlo collisions with neutral atoms, PIC-MCC[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 1991, 19(2): 65-85. [13] Pfeiffer W, Schoen D, Tong L. Simulation of predischarge processes in SF6/N2 mixtures stressed by very fast transient voltages[C]. Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 1999: 391-394. [14] 徐钟济. 蒙特卡罗方法[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1985. [15] 裴鹿成. 蒙特卡罗方法及其在粒子输运中问题中应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. 1980.