双馈风电场对电力系统阻尼影响的转矩分析

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (441 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要为了研究双馈感应发电机(DFIG)对电力系统阻尼的影响, 提出了广义元件的频率-功率动态特性的概念。在此基础上, 证明了用于判别广义元件阻尼性质和大小的两个命题。广义元件对电力系统阻尼影响的性质取决于频率-功率动态特性的相位, 阻尼大小决定于其幅值。双馈感应发电机(DFIG)属于该广义元件的一种, 可依据所提的定义和命题, 分析DFIG对电力系统阻尼的影响。算例分析表明, 调节器参数对DFIG的频率-功率动态特性的相位和幅值都有显著影响, 造成不同调节参数下的双馈感应发电机(DFIG)有明显不同的阻尼特性。仿真分析进一步证实了文中定义和命题的实用性和有效性。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	郝正航
	余贻鑫

关键词 ：电力系统, 阻尼特性, 风力发电, 双馈感应发电机, 小扰动稳定, 转矩

Abstract：In order to investigate the influence of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) on power system damping, the conception of frequency-power dynamic characteristic for generic component is presented in this paper. Based on the proposed conception, two propositions are proved to be available for examining the damping of generic component. The phase of frequency-power dynamic characteristic of generic component can tell whether the damping performance is positive or not, and its magnitude can tell how strong the damping is. Because the DFIG is one of the generic components, the proposed definitions and propositions in this paper are useful for analyzing the impact of DFIG on power systems. Through a simulation case, both frequency-power dynamic characteristic and influence of damping contribution are analyzed under different regulator parameters of DFIG. So, the practicability of the proposed definitions and propositions is further validated.

Key words： Power system damping character wind generation doubly fed induction generator small signal stability torque

收稿日期: 2010-04-15 出版日期: 2014-03-07

PACS:

TM712

基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2004CB217904)

作者简介: 郝正航男, 1972年生, 博士研究生, 副教授, 研究方向为电力系统稳定和风力发电。余贻鑫男, 1936年生, 教授, 博士生导师, 通讯作者, 从事电力系统安全性与稳定性、智能电网和风力发电等领域的研究。

引用本文:

郝正航, 余贻鑫. 双馈风电场对电力系统阻尼影响的转矩分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(5): 151-158. Hao Zhenghang, Yu Yixin. Torque Analysis for the Influence of DFIG-Based Wind Farm on Damping of Power System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(5): 151-158.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2011/V26/I5/151

[1] 马祎炜, 俞俊杰, 吴国祥, 等. 双馈风力发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(4): 202-208.
[2] Samarasinqhe C, Ancell G. Effects of large scale wind generation on transient stability of the New Zealand power system[C]. IEEE Power and Energy Society 2008 General Meeting, 2008: 1-9.
[3] Tsourakisa G, Nomikosb B M, Vournasa C D. Effect of wind parks with doubly fed asynchronous generators on small-signal stability[J]. Electric Power System Research, 2009, 79(1): 190-200.
[4] Slootweg J G, Kling W L. The impact of large scale wind power generation on power system oscillations[J]. Electric Power System Research, 2003, 67(1): 9-20.
[5] Fernandez R D, Mantz R J, Battaiotto P E. Impact of wind farms on a power system—An eigenvalue analysis approach[J]. Renewable Energy, 2007, 32(10): 1676-1688.
[6] Hagstrøm E, Norheim I, Uhlen K. Large-scale wind power integration in Norway and impact on damping in the Nordic grid[J]. Wind Energy, 2005, 8(3): 375-384.
[7] Muljadi E, Butterﬁeld C P, Parsons B, et al. Effect of variable speed wind turbine generator on stability of a weak grid[J]. IEEE Transactions Energy Converts, 2007, 22(1): 29-36.
[8] Abram P. Dynamic models of wind turbines[D]. Goteborg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology, 2008.
[9] 岳程燕, 田芳, 周孝信, 等. 电力系统电磁暂态-机电暂态混合仿真接口原理[J]. 电网技术, 2006, 30(1): 23-27.
[10] Kundur P. Power system stability and control[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
[11] 余贻鑫. 线性系统[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.
[12] 刘宪林, 王鑫. 单机-SVC-无穷大系统机电模式阻尼特性分析[J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版), 2007, 28(3): 87-90.
[13] 王海风, 李乃湖, 陈珩, 等. 静止无功补偿器阻尼电力系统振荡(上)—理论分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 1996, 16(3): 190-195.
[14] 贾宏杰, 余晓丹, 余贻鑫. 并联电容补偿导致负阻尼现象成因初探[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2005, 29(6): 39-44.
[15] 高景德, 王祥珩, 李发海. 交流电机及其系统的分析[M]. 2版. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2005.
[16] 赵书强, 常鲜戎, 贺仁睦, 等. PSS控制过程中的借阻尼现象与负阻尼效应[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(5): 7-11.
[17] 郭金东, 赵栋利, 林资旭, 等. 兆瓦级变速恒频风力发电机组控制系统[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(6): 1-6.