Abstract:For doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based large wind farm, this paper proposes a new HVDC (High-Voltage DC) transmission topology along with its modeling and control methods. In the proposed topology, the sending end is a line-commutated converter(LCC) with a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM), which serves to provide stator voltage support for DFIGs, as well as commutation voltage for the LCC. The receiving end is a current source inverter(CSI) using forced-commutated devices so as to give independent reactive power support to the grid. The mathematical model of the overall system is presented and corresponding control strategies are proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed system not only possesses the black-start capability and has fast active power response, but also provides independent reactive power support to the grid if necessary.
周宏林, 杨耕, 耿华. 远距离大型DFIG风电场的混合型HVDC建模及控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(12): 124-131.
Zhou Honglin, Yang Geng, Geng Hua. Modeling and Control for DFIG-based Wind Farm With Hybrid HVDC Connection. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(12): 124-131.
[1]Bresesti P, Kling W L, Hendriks R L, et al. HVDC connection of offshore wind farms to the transmission system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2007, 22(1): 37-43. [2]Xiang D W, Ran L, Bumby J R, et al. Coordinated control of an HVDC link and doubly fed induction generators in a large offshore wind farm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2006, 21(1): 463- 471. [3]Bozhko S V, Blasco Gimenez R, Li R S, et al. Control of offshore DFIG-based wind farm grid with line- commutated HVDC connection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2007, 22(1): 71-78. [4]Xu L, Yao L Z, Sasse C. Grid integration of large DFIG-based wind farms using VSC transmission[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2007, 22(3): 976-984. [5]魏晓光, 汤广福, 魏晓云, 等. VSC-HVDC 控制器抑制风电场电压波动的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(4): 150-156. Wei Xiaoguang, Tang Guangfu, Wei Xiaoyun, et al. Study of VSC-HVDC controller to mitigate voltage fluctuation caused by wind farm integration[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(4): 150-156. [6]杨思祥, 李国杰, 阮思烨, 等. 应用于DFIG风电场的VSC-HVDC控制策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2007, 31(19): 64-67. Yang Sixiang, Li Guojie, Ruan Siye, et al. Control strategies for VSC-HVDC applied to DFIG based wind farm[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2007, 31(19): 64-67. [7]El-Helw H M, Tennakoon S B, Evaluation of the suitability of a fixed speed wind turbine for large scale wind farms considering the new UK grid code[J]. Renewable Energy, 2008, 33(1): 1-12. [8]Erlich I, Brakelmann H. Integration of wind power into the German high voltage transmission grid[C]. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, 2007. [9]Andersen B R, Xu L. Hybrid HVDC system for power transmission to island networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2004, 19(4): 1884-1890. [10]Pena R, Clare J C, Asher G. M. Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation[J]. IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, 1996, 143(3): 231-241. [11]Maksimovic D, Stankovic A M, Thottuvelil V J, et al. Modeling and simulation of power electronic converters[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2001, 89(6): 898-912. [12]周宏林, 杨耕. 大型DFIG风电场的LCC-HVDC并网控制[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2009, 29(7): 8-12. Zhou Honglin, Yang Geng. Modeling and control for DFIG-based wind farm with LCC-HVDC connec- tion[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2009, 29(7): 8-12. [13]李春文, 冯元琨. 多变量非线性控制的逆系统方法[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 1991. [14]赵畹君. 高压直流输电工程技术[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社, 2004. [15]Szechtman M, Wess T, Thio C V. First benchmark model for HVDC control studies[J]. Electra, 1991, 135(4): 54-67.