Abstract:Power-supplying companies can properly evade the risk resulted from on-grid price fluctuating acutely by actualizing interruptible price, base on biding on the generating side. But our country has not actualized biding and on-grid price has been comparatively stable, so it is lacking of incentive mechanism for power-supplying companies to actualize interruptible price. Firstly, the paper confirms interruptible price according to estimated customer interruption cost. Secondly, it presents the conception of the response coefficient for customer interruptible price and adjusts the confirmed interruptible price. Thirdly, according to the supply-demand theory in economics, the paper integrates the interruptible price with peak-valley time-of-use power price in DSM measures, then constructs united optimal model based on analyzing the cost and benefit of power-supplying companies. The model is solved with decomposed arithmetic. Finally, the simulation analysis of the fact sample shows that the proposed model can not only make power-supply companies and customers nondecreasing, but also solve the problem to the lack of incentive mechanism for actualizing interruptible price. Therefore, the price-united optimal design is fit to electricity reformation mode at present in our country.
谭忠富, 谢品杰, 王绵斌, 张蓉, 乞建勋. 提高电能使用效率的可中断电价与峰谷分时电价的联合优化设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(5): 161-168.
Tan Zhongfu, Xie Pinjie, Wang Mianbin, Zhang Rong, Qi Jianxun. The Optimal Design of Integrating Interruptible Price With Peak-Valley Time-of-Use Power Price Based on Improving Electricity Efficiency. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(5): 161-168.
[1] 谭忠富, 曹福成, 王绵斌, 等. 供电公司实施可中断负荷的风险决策优化模型研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(25): 129-134. [2] Fahrioglu M, Alvarado F L. Designing cost effective demand management contracts using game theory[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE PES Winter Meeting, 1999: 427-432. [3] Fahrioglu M, Alvarado F L. Designing incentive compatible contracts for effective demand management[J]. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 2000, 15(4): 1255- 1260. [4] 方勇, 张少华, 李渝曾. 一种激励相容的电力市场可中断负荷管理合同模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2003, 27(14): 23-26. [5] 方勇, 李渝曾. 电力市场中激励性可中断负荷合同的建模与实施研究[J]. 电网技术, 2004, 28(17): 41-46. [6] 王治华, 李博, 李扬. 电力市场下的可中断负荷管理及其方法[J]. 中国电力, 2003, 36(6): 14-17. [7] Doorman G L, Wangensteen I. Demand side provision of peaking capacity and reserves in deregulated power systems[C]. Proceedings of Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, New York: IEEE, 2000, 1766-1771. [8] Boisvert R N, Cappers P A, Neenan B. The benefits of customer participation in wholesale electricity markets [J]. The Electricity Journal, 2002(4): 41-51. [9] 任震, 邝新武, 黄雯莹. 电力市场中可中断电价的设计[J]. 华南理工大学学报 (自然科学版), 2006, 34(4): 70-74. [10] 王建学, 王锡凡, 张显, 等. 电力市场和过渡电力系统中可中断负荷管理(一)——可中断负荷成本效益分析[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2004, 24(5): 15-19. [11] Chen C S, Leu J T. Interruptible load control for taiwan power company[J]. IEEE Trans. on Power System, 1990, 5(2): 460-465. [12] KariukI K K, Allan R N. Factos affecting customer outage costs due to electric service interuptions[J]. IEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 1996, 143(6): 521-528. [13] Fahrioglu M, Alvarado F L. Using utility information to calibrate customer demand management behavior models[J]. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 2001, 16(3): 317-322. [14] 丁伟, 袁家海, 胡兆光. 基于用户价格向应和满意度的峰谷分时电价决策模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2005, 29(20): 10-14. [15] Roos J G, Lane I E. Industrial power demand response analysis for one-part real-time pricing[J]. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1998, 13(1): 159-164. [16] Sheen J N, Chen C S, Wang T Y. Response of large industrial customers to electricity pricing by voluntary time-of-use in Taiwan[J]. IEE Proceedings C, 1995, 142(2): 157-166. [17] 刘严, 谭忠富, 乞建勋. 峰谷分时电价设计的优化模型[J]. 中国管理科学, 2005, 13(5): 87-92.