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| Influence of Dynamic and Static Forces on Vibration of Reactor Core |
| Yan Rongge1,2, Cheng Yunfei1,2 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China;
2. Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Appliance Reliability Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China |
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Abstract In actual operation, the shunt reactor core with air gap structure is not only subjected to the static compression force exerted by the screw and the clamp, but also to the dynamic force of the magnetostrictive force and the Maxwell force between the core discs. It affects the magnetic properties of the iron core, which in turn affects the vibration characteristics of the reactor. The current research mainly focuses on the influence of static compression force on the magnetic properties of silicon steel sheets and the vibration characteristics of the reactor. The research on the influence of dynamic force has yet to be reported, let alone the influence of joint action. Considering the influence of the dynamic and static forces on the magnetic properties of the silicon steel sheets, its influence on the electromagnetic vibration of the reactor core is further analyzed.
Firstly, a measurement platform for the magnetic properties of silicon steel sheets was built, and the magnetization and magnetostrictive properties under the combined action of dynamic and static forces were measured. When only considering the influence of static pressing force, the magnetic permeability decreases, and the magnetostrictive effect weakens. When considering the combined influence of dynamic and static forces, the magnetic permeability increases, and the magnetostrictive effect is further weakened.
Secondly, the electromagnetic field-mechanical two-way coupling model of the reactor is established. Considering the influence of dynamic and static forces, the energy function of the reactor system is established, and the terms in the energy function are expanded according to the rectangular coordinate system. The three-dimensional axisymmetric field is discretized using tetrahedral elements. The functional variational problem is transformed into a multivariate function extremum problem, and the partial derivatives of the energy function to the magnetic vector potential component and the displacement vector component at each node are all zero. In the calculation process, the corresponding magnetic characteristic curve is selected at each time step, and the electromagnetic vibration calculation is performed on the established iron core model. When considering the influence of the dynamic and static forces on the magnetic properties of the silicon steel sheet, the magnetic characteristic curve of the silicon steel sheet is updated and recalculated according to different actual working conditions. The model converges when the calculation result of the two iterations is less than the set error. The Maxwell force is the main factor for the vibration of the shunt reactor. Therefore, when the influence of the dynamic and static forces on the magnetic properties of the silicon steel sheet is considered, the changing magnetic properties affect the calculation of the Maxwell force, which further affects the calculation results of the electromagnetic vibration of the reactor core.
Finally, an experimental platform for vibration measurement is built to measure the vibration of the reactor core under different pressing forces. The results show that the calculation accuracy is higher when the combined effect of dynamic and static forces is considered, which verifies the rationality and accuracy of the modeling.
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Received: 14 December 2021
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2023, Vol. 38 
